ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of Entonox in Comparison with Lidocaine on Pain Severity during Episiotomy Incision in Nulliparous Women: A Randomized Control Trial
Background & aim: Episiotomy is one of the most common surgical procedures in obstetrics, which requires analgesia. Entonox gas is known to have analgesic and sedative properties. However, no studies have been found on the analgesic effects of Entonox on episiotomy incision. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effects of Entonox and lidocaine on pain intensity during episiotomy incision in nulliparous women.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted on 120 term nulliparous women, who met the inclusion criteria. Subjects were selected by randomized sampling and equally divided into two groups of intervention and control (n=60). In the intervention group, Entonox gas was applied two minutes before episiotomy incision until the end of the procedure. On the other hand, the control group received 5 ml of lidocaine 2% as routine care before episiotomy incision. Data were collected using visual analogue scale to compare the study groups in terms of pain intensity. In addition, patient satisfaction with pain management technique during episiotomy and side effects of Entonox were assessed. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 22 using Mann-Whitney U and Chi-square tests, and P value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: In this study, no significant difference was observed between the intervention and control groups regarding pain intensity (P=0.52). Moreover, no significant difference was observed in the satisfaction level of the two groups (P=0.70).
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, Entonox could be used as an effective and noninvasive alternative to lidocaine to reduce pain during episiotomy incision without significant side effects.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_7965_ffa555cb84ef31ac52c051ddf3b865d2.pdf
2017-01-01
791
799
10.22038/jmrh.2016.7965
Episiotomy
Entonox
pain intensity
Lidocaine
Azam
Honarmandpour
honarmandpour.a@gmail.com
1
Graduated, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Zahra
Abbaspour
z.abbaspoor@gmail.com
2
Assistant Professor, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Sara
Ziagham
3
Graduated, Department of Midwifery, Shushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Nahid
Javadifar
nahid@yahoo.com
4
Assistant Professor, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Robinson JN, Lockwood CJ, Barss VA. Approach to episiotomy. UpToDate. Available at: URL: www.Up to Date; 2013.
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Aradmehr M, Azhari S, Shakeri MT. Study of factors associated with postoperative pain following episiotomy in primiparous women at Mashhad Omalbanin hospital in 2012. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health. 2015; 3(1):305-314.
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Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Hauth JC, Rouse DJ, Spong YC, et al. Williams Obstetrics. 24th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2014. P. 605-607.
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Mohammad JR, Barati M, Torabzadeh BVA, Torabzadeh BAA. The effect of Entonox gas inhalation on the duration of active phase of labor and outcome of delivery. Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal. 2013; 12(1):13-19.
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Cook HL, Newsom RS, Mensah E, Saeed M, James D, Ffytche TJ. Entonox as an analgesic agent during panretinal photocoagulation. British Journal of Ophthalmology. 2002; 86(10):1107-1108.
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Gerhardt RT, King KM, Wiegert RS. Inhaled nitrous oxide versus placebo as an analgesic and anxiolytic adjunct to peripheral intravenous cannulation. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2001; 19(6):492-494.
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Masood J, Shah N, Lane T, Andrews H, Simpson P, Barua JM. Nitrous oxide (Entonox) inhalation and tolerance of transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy a double-blind randomized controlled study. The Journal of urology. 2002; 168(1):116-120.
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Becker DE, Rosenberg M. Nitrous oxide and the inhalation anesthetics. Anesthesia Progress. 2008; 55(4):124–131.
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42
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Relationship between Cormic Index and Mode of Delivery
Background & aim: The risks of maternal mortality and morbidity associated with cesarean delivery are three and two times higher than vaginal delivery, respectively. The majority of cesarean sections are due to failure to progress in labor. One of the common risk factors for failure to progress is small maternal body size. Cormic index is an indicator of body composition assessment, which estimates trunk and leg length. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between Cormic index and mode of delivery. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed on 170 pregnant women referred to Omolbanin Hospital of Mashhad, Iran. Standing and sitting heights were measured at the onset of active phase of labor. Cormic index was calculated as sitting height/standing height×100. Mode of delivery was followed and recorded. Kruskal-Wallis and Bonferroni-corrected Mann-Whitney tests were performed, using SPSS version 16. Results: The mean Cormic index was 52.04±2.85. There was a significant relationship between mode of delivery and Cormic index, sitting and standing heights, and leg length measures. However, there was no significant relationship between body mass index and mode of delivery. Conclusion: Our findings indicated that mode of delivery is associated with Cormic index. With high Cormic indices (long trunk and short legs) the rate of assisted delivery rose compared to vaginal and cesarean deliveries.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_7571_63216ab00e1c4ff0cfa2d5e56983e490.pdf
2017-01-01
800
805
10.22038/jmrh.2016.7571
Anthropometry
Body mass index
Cephalopelvic disproportion
Cesarean section
Maryam
Pourshirazi
pourshirazim2@mums.ac.ir
1
MSc of Midwifery, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Nahid
Golmakani
golmakanin@yahoo.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Habibollah
Esmaeiy
3
Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Neonatal Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Samira
Ebrahimzadeh Zagami
4
Lecturer, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Tara
5
Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Shakerian B. The relative frequency of Cesarean and its indications in Charmahal bakhtiari. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences. 2008; 6(1):63-69.
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2. Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Hauth JC, Rouse DJ, Spong CY. Williams obstetrics. 24th ed. New York. NY: McGraw-Hill; 2014.
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3. Amiri Farahani L, Abbasi MJ. Caesarean section change trends in Iran and some demographic factors associated with them in the past three decades. Journal of Fasa University of Medical Sciences. 2012; 2(3):127-134.
3
4. World Health organization. WHO Statement on caesarean section rates. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015.
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5. Merchant KM, Villar J, Kestler E. Maternal height and newborn size relative to risk of intrapartum caesarean delivery and perinatal distress. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2001; 108(7):689-696.
5
6. Kwawukume EY, Ghosh TS, Wilson JB. Maternal height as a predictor of vaginal delivery. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 1993; 41(1):27-30.
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7. Kominiarek MA, Zhang J, VanVeldhuisen P, Troendle J, Beaver J, Hibbard JU. Contemporary labor patterns: the impact of maternal body mass Index. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2011; 205(3):244-245.
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8. Cedergren MI. Non-elective caesarean delivery due to ineffective uterine contractility or due to obstructed labour in relation to maternal body mass index. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2009; 145(2):163-166.
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9. Vahratian A, Zhang J, Troendle JF, Savitz DA, Siega-Riz AN. Maternal prepregnancy overweight and obesity and the pattern of labor progression in term nulliparous women. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2004; 104(5):943-951.
9
10. Zhang J, Bricker L, Wray S, Quenby S. Poor uterine contractility in obese women. BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2007; 114(3):343-348.
10
11. Berendzen JA, Howard BC. Association between cesarean delivery rate and body mass Index. Journal of the Tennessee Medical Association. 2013; 106(1):35-37.
11
12. Rozenholc AT, Ako SN, Leke RJ, Boulvaina M. The diagnostic accuracy of external pelvimetry and maternal height to predict dystocia in nulliparous women: a study in Cameroon. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2007; 114(5):630-635.
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13. McGuinness BJ, Trivedi AN. Maternal height as a risk factor for caesarean section due to failure to progress in labour. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 1999; 39(2):152-154.
13
14. Ridgeway B, Arias BE, Barber MD. The relationship between anthropometric measurements and the bony pelvis in African American and European American women. International Urogynecological Journal. 2011; 22(8):1019-102..
14
15. Van Bogaert LJ. The relation between height, foot length, pelvic adequacy and mode of delivery. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 1999; 82(2):195-199.
15
16. Awonuga AO, Merhi Z, Awonuga MT, Samuels TA, Waller J, Pring D. Anthropometric measurements in the diagnosis of pelvic size: an analysis of maternal height and shoe size and computed tomography pelvimetric data. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2007; 276(5):523-528.
16
17. Liselele HB, Boulvain M, Tshibangu KC, Meuris S. Maternal height and external pelvimetry to predict cephalopelvic disproportion in nulliparous African women: a cohort study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2000; 107(8):947-952.
17
18. Liselele HB, Tshibangu CK, Meuris S. Association between external pelvimetry and vertex delivery complications in african women. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2000; 79(8):673-678.
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19. Kara F, Yesildaglar N, Uygur D. Maternal height as a risk factor for caesarean section. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2005; 271(4):336-337.
19
20. Kordi M, Alijahan R. The diagnostic accuracy of external pelvimetry to predict dystocia in nulliparous women. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2012; 14(6):36-38.
20
21. Burton RF, Nevill AM, Stewart AD, Daniell N, Olds T. Statistical approaches to relationships between sitting height and leg length in adults. Annals of Human Biology. 2013; 40(1):64-69.
21
22. Ukwuma M. A study of the Cormic index in a southeastern Nigerian population. The Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology. 2009; 4(1):1-6.
22
23. Sebhatu B. Determining the sensitivity of sitting height in predicting cephalo pelvic disproportion in Eritrea. Tropical Doctor. 2005; 35(4):204-206.
23
24. Burgess HA. Anthropometric measures as a predictor of cephalopelvic disproportion. Houston: The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; 1996.
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Sexual Dysfunction in Two Types of Hormonal Contraception: Combined Oral Contraceptives versus Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
Background & aim: Sexual health is an essential element of quality of life, affecting both physical and psychological domains. Hormones used in contraceptive methods have contradictory effects on sexual function. In this study, we aimed to compare sexual function in women using combined oral contraceptives (COC) and depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), referred to healthcare centers affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran in 2013. Methods: This descriptive, comparative study was performed on 240 women (n=120 per group), selected through multistage sampling in Tehran, Iran. A questionnaire consisting of three parts, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), demographic characteristics, and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), was completed through interviews. For data analysis, descriptive statistics were calculated, and independent t-test, Mann-Whitney test, Chi-square, and Fisher's exact test were performed, using SPPS version 16. P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age at marriage in women using DMPA was lower than those using COC (18.55±3.61 vs. 19.92±3.98 years). Based on the findings, the menstrual status in the majority of DMPA users was irregular (46.7% in DMPA group vs. 8.3% in COC group). The difference in sexual function between the COC and DMPA groups was significant. Sexual arousal and lubrication were more favorable in the COC group in comparison with the DMPA group; also, pain in this group was lower than the DMPA group. Scores of total sexual function (27.35±5.22 in DMPA group vs. 29.15±6.13 in COC group), sexual arousal (4.11±0.90 in DMPA group vs. 4.51±1.39 in COC group), and vaginal lubrication (4.82±1.30 in DMPA group vs. 5.26±1.35 in COC group) were lower in the DMPA group, compared to the COC group. Pain scores (4.91±1.25 in DMPA group vs. 5.28±1.19 in COC group) were higher in the DMPA group in comparison with the COC group (p <0.05). Conclusion: Sexual dysfunction seems to be more prevalent among DMPA users. Therefore, healthcare providers should pay particular attention to sexual function and contraceptive methods. Also, we recommend further research to determine the best way to inform women about the potential risks and benefits of hormonal contraception.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_7763_c29ffec84ab1676eec7c70a039ace1ca.pdf
2017-01-01
806
813
10.22038/jmrh.2016.7763
Combined oral contraceptives
Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA)
Sexual dysfunction
Nourossadat
Kariman
1
a) Assistant Professor, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran b) Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Zohre
Sheikhan
zsheikhan@gmail.com
2
a) Lecturer, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran b) Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Masoumeh
Simbar
msimbar@yahoo.com
3
a) Associate Professor, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran b) Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Alireza
Zahiroddin
azahiroddin@yahoo.com
4
Professor, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Alireza
Akbarzadeh Bahgban
akbarzad@sbmu.ac.ir
5
Associate Professor, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
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Schaffir J. Hormonal contraception and sexual desire: a critical review. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2006; 32(4):305–314.
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Hubacher D, Lopez L, Steiner MJ, Dorflinger L. Menstrual pattern changes from levonorgestrel subdermal implants and DMPA: systematic review and evidence-based comparisons. Contraception. 2009; 80(2):113-118.
31
Latif EZ, Diamond MP. Arriving at the diagnosis of female sexual dysfunction. Fertility and Sterility. 2013, 100(4):898-904.
32
Ghahari S, Panaghi L, Atef-Vahid MK, Zareii-Doost E, Mohammadi A. Evaluating mental health of spouse abused women. Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences. 2007; 8(4):58-63 (Persian).
33
Tabatabaei SM, Panahandeh S, Hasanabadi M, Roshani F, Attari A. Relation between general health and marital satisfaction in employees of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Research Behavior Sciences. 2013; 10(6):491-499 (Persian).
34
Schaffir JA, Isley MM, Woodward M. Oral contraceptives vs. injectable progestin in their effect on sexual behavior. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2010; 203(6):545.e1–545.e5.
35
Auslander BA, Rosenthal SL, Fortenberry JD, Biro FM, Bernstein DI, Zimet GD. Predictors of sexual satisfaction in an adolescent and college population. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 2007; 20(1):25-28.
36
Westhoff CL, Heartwell S, Edwards S, Zieman M, Stuart G, Cwiak C, et al. Oral contraceptive discontinuation: do side effects matter? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2007; 196(4):412-416.
37
Shifren JL, Monz BU, Russo PA, Segreti A, Johannes CB. Sexual problems and distress in United States women: prevalence and correlates. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2008; 112(5):970-978.
38
Nijland EA, Weijmar SW, Nathorst-Boos J, Helmond FA, Van Lunsen RH, Palacios S, et al. Tibolone and transdermal E2/NETA for the treatment of female sexual dysfunction in naturally menopausal women: results of a randomized active-controlled trial. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2008; 5(3):646-656.
39
Oinonen KA, Mazmanian D. Facial symmetry detection ability changes across the menstrual cycle. Biological Psychology. 2007; 75(2):136-145.
40
Pastor Z, Holla K, Chmel R. The influence of combined oral contraceptives on female sexual desire: a systematic review. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care. 2013; 18(1):27–43.
41
Davison SL, Bell RJ, LaChina M, Holden SL, Davis SR. Sexual function in well women: stratification by sexual satisfaction, hormone use, and menopause status. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2008; 5(5):1214–1222.
42
Wiebe ER, Trouton KJ, Dicus J. Motivation and experience of nulliparous women using intrauterine contraceptive devices. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada. 2010; 32(4):335-338.
43
Sitruk-Ware R, Nath A, Mishell Jr DR. Contraception technology: past, present and future. Contraception. 2013; 87(3):319-330.
44
Oinonen KA. Putting a finger on potential predictors of oral contraceptive side effects: 2D: 4D and middle-phalangeal hair. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2009; 34(5):713-726.
45
Fortenberry JD, Hensel DJ. The association of sexual interest and sexual behaviors among adolescent women: a daily diary perspective. Hormones & Behaviors. 2011; 59(5):739-744.
46
Simbar M, Zham H, Tehrani FR, Hashemi Z, Fraser IS. A comparative study of Cyclofem and depot medroxyprogestrone acetate (DMPA) effects on endometrial vasculature. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care. 2007; 33(4):271-276.
47
Wiebe ER, Trouton K, Fang ZA. Comparing continuation rates and side effects of hormonal contraceptives in east Asian and Caucasian women after abortion. Contraception. 2008; 78(5):405-408.
48
Basson R. Sexual desire and arousal disorders in women. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2006; 354(14):14.
49
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Anxiety during Pregnancy and Preeclampsia: A Case-Control Study
Introduction: Preeclampsia is the common and dangerous complication of pregnancy with unknown reason. Multiple causes such as depression, psychological and physical stress may be involved in its development. This study was performed to determine the relationship between anxiety during pregnancy and the incidence of preeclampsia. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 150 pregnant women with preeclampsia and 150 healthy pregnant women referred to health centers and academic hospitals of Mashhad in 2014. The diagnosis of preeclampsia was made by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg accompanied with urinary protein excretion more than 300 mg per 24 hours. The cutoff point for the presence of anxiety was the score of ≥8; the score of 8-9 was mild anxiety and the score of 20 was very severe anxiety. Data collection tools included the form of demographic characteristics, clinical and laboratory signs of preeclampsia, and depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS 21). Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 16) and independent t-test, Mann-Whitney, Chi-square, and logistic regressions model. P Results: We found significant relationship between anxiety and preeclampsia (p <0.001), so that 26.7% of those with preeclampsia and 10.7% of control group had anxiety. Participants with anxiety had 2.90 fold increased risk of preeclampsia in comparison with those without it (OR =2.90, CI95%:1.46 - 4.26). Conclusion: Due to an increased risk of preeclampsia in women with anxiety during pregnancy, it can be considered as a risk factor for preeclampsia.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_7881_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdf
2017-01-01
814
820
10.22038/jmrh.2016.7881
Preeclampsia
pregnancy
Anxiety
Masoumeh
Kordi
kordi m@mums.ac.ir
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Azra
Vahed
vaheda911@mums.ac.ir
2
MSc Student, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Fariborz
Rezaee Talab
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Neurological Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyed Reza
Mazloum
4
Lecturer, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Marzieh
Lotfalizadeh
lotfalizadm@mums.ac.ir
5
Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Vollebregt KC, van Der Wal MF, Wolf H, Vrijkotte TG, Boer K, Bonsel GJ. Is psychosocial stress in first ongoing pregnancies associated with pre‐eclampsia and gestational hypertension? BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2008; 115(5):607-615.
1
Alipour M, Feizi Z, Seyedfatemi N, Hosseini F. Correlation between maternal anxiety during pregnancy and incidence of preeclampsia in primigravid women. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2006; 19(47):79-88 (Persian).
2
Gharekhani P, Sadatyan SA. Basics of pregnancy and childbirth. 1st ed. Tehran: Institute of Light Publishing; 2002 (Persian).
3
Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, HauthJC, Rouse DJ, Spong CY. Williams obstetrics. 24th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2014.
4
Batool-Anwar S, Malhotra A, Forman J, Winkelman J, Li Y, Gao X. Restless legs syndrome and hypertension in middle-aged women. Hypertension. 2011; 58(5):791-796.
5
Monahan FD, Sands JK, Neigh Bors M, Marek JF, Green CJ. Phipps' medical surgical nursing health and illness perspectives Europ/middle east and African. 7th ed. St. Louis: St Louismosby Eleseviers; 2007. P. 2090.
6
Shojaeian Z, Sadeghian Harat R, Negahban Z. Predictive values of hemoglobin and hematocrit concentration during second trimester in diagnosis of preeclampsia. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2010; 12(4):14-21 (Persian).
7
Kurki T, Hillesmaa V, Raitasalo R, Mattila H, Ylikorkala O. Depression and anxiety in early pregnancy and risk for preeclampsia. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2000; 95(4):487-490.
8
Moafi F, Dolatian M, Keshavarz Z, Alavi Majd H, Dejman M. Association between social support and maternal stress with preeclampsia. Social Welfare Quarterly. 2013; 13(48):151-170.
9
Kharaghani R, Geranmaye M, Janani L, Hantooshzade S, Arbabi M, Rahmani Bilandi R, et al. Preeclampsia and depression: a case–control study in Tehran. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2012; 286(1):249-253.
10
Rezaee R. Framarzi M. Predictors of mental health during pregnancy. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2014; 19(7 Suppl 1):S45-50.
11
Qiu C, Sanchez SE, Lam N, Garcia P, Williams MA. Associations of depression and depressive symptoms with preeclampsia: results from a Peruvian case-control study. BMC Women’s Health. 2007; 7(1):15.
12
Vianna P, Bauer ME, Dornfeld D, Chies JA. Distress conditions during pregnancy may lead to pre-eclampsia by increasing cortisol levels and altering lymphocyte sensitivity to glucocorticoids. Medical Hypotheses. 2011; 77(2):188–191.
13
Sikkema JM, de Medina PG, Schaad RR, Mulder EJ, Bruinse HW, Buitelaar JK, et al. Salivary cortisol levels and anxiety are not increased in women destined to develop preeclampsia. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2001; 50(1):45-49.
14
Andersson L, Sundstrom-Poromaa I, Wulff M, Astrom M, Bixo M. Implications of antenatal depression and anxiety for obstetric outcome. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2004; 104(3):467–476.
15
Mollahadi M, Tayyebi A, Ebadi A, Daneshmandi M. Comparison between anxiety, depression and stress in hemodilaysis and kidney transplantation patient. Journal of Critical Care Nursing. 2012; 2(4):9-10 (Persian).
16
Schobel HP, Fischer T, Heuszer K, Geiger H, Schmieder RE. Preeclampsia–a state of sympathetic overactivity. New England Journal of Medicine. 1996; 335(20):1480-1485.
17
Paarlberg KM, Vingerhoets JJ, Passchier J, Dekker GA, Heinen AG, Geijn HP. Psychosocial predictors of low birth weight: a prospective study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1999; 106(8):834-841.
18
Teixeira JMA, Fisk MN, Glover V. Association between maternal anxiety in pregnancy and increased uterine artery resistance index, cohort based study. BMJ. 1999; 318(7177):153-157.
19
Nisell H, Larsson G, Wager J. The relation between life stress and hypertensive complications during pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1989;68(5): 423–7.
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of the Quality of Life of Female Family Caregivers of Patients with Breast Cancer in Iran (2013)
Background & aim: Family caregivers of cancer patients are at a high risk of physical, psychological and emotional problems, which could adversely affect their quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life of the female caregivers of breast cancer patients in Sabzevar, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 105 participants in Sabzevar, Iran in 2013. Subjects were selected via purposive sampling, and required data were collected using the Caregiver Quality of Life Index-Cancer (CQOLC) scale, which was completed by the family caregivers of breast cancer patients through interviews. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 20 using independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation-coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: Mean age of the participants was 36.9±10.9 years, and total mean score of quality of life was 55.48±10.87. The highest score was observed in the subscale of “lifestyle disruption” (mean: 66.14±17.31), while the lowest score belonged to the subscale of “emotional/mental burden” (mean: 49.43±18.49). Total mean score of quality of life in the sisters of breast cancer patients was 4.678 units higher compared to the caregivers who were the daughter of the patients. Moreover, total mean score of quality of life in breast cancer patients with no insurance was 5.457 scores lower compared to those with insurance. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, emotional and psychological needs of the female caregivers of patients with breast cancer (as informal caregivers) must be considered in developing related educational programs for the formal caregivers of these patients, especially mental health nurses.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_7764_7d50fe391d667a9525da479017732d33.pdf
2017-01-01
821
827
10.22038/jmrh.2016.7764
Breast Cancer
Family caregivers
Quality of life
Masoumeh
Hashemian
masoumeh_hashemian@yahoo.com
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Health Education, School of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar University, Sabzevar, Iran
AUTHOR
Arezoo
Fallahi
arezofalahi91@gmail.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Vahideh
Moghaddam Hosseini
3
a) Lecturer, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran b) PhD student, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Hungary
AUTHOR
Zahra Sadat
Asadi
2006.asadi@gmail.com
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Social Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Atoosa
Soleimanian
5
Assistant Professor, Health Education Office, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Breast cancer. American Cancer Society. Available at: URL: http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/003090-pdf.pdf; 2016.
1
Jazayeri SB, Saadat S, Ramezani R, Kaviani A. Incidence of primary breast cancer in Iran: ten-year national cancer registry data report. Cancer Epidemiology. 2015; 39(4):519-527.
2
Glajchen M. The emerging role and needs of family caregivers in cancer care. The Journal of Supportive Oncology. 2003; 2(2):145-155.
3
Siminoff LA, Rose JH, Zhang A, Zyzanski SJ. Measuring discord in treatment decision‐making; progress toward development of a cancer communication and decision‐making assessment tool. Psycho‐Oncology. 2006; 15(6):528-540.
4
Honea NJ, Colao DB, Somers SC. Putting Evidence Into Practice®: nursing assessment and interventions to reduce family caregiver strain and burden. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2008; 12(3):507.
5
Given BA, Given CW, Kozachik S. Family support in advanced cancer. CA: a Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2001; 51(4):213-231.
6
Kinsella G, Cooper B, Picton C, Murtagh D. Factors influencing outcomes for family caregivers of persons receiving palliative care: toward an integrated model. Journal of Palliative Care. 2000; 16(3):46.
7
Edwards B, Clarke V. The psychological impact of a cancer diagnosis on families: the influence of family functioning and patients' illness characteristics on depression and anxiety. Psycho‐Oncology. 2004; 13(8):562-576.
8
Pitceathly C, Maguire P. The psychological impact of cancer on patients’ partners and other key relatives: a review. European Journal of Cancer. 2003; 39(11):1517-1524.
9
Nejat S. Quality of life and its measurement. Iranian Journal of Epidemiology. 2008; 4(2):57-62.
10
World Health Organization. WHOQOL-BREF, Introduction, dministration and scoring. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1996.
11
Bevan JL, Pecchioni LL. Understanding the impact of family caregiver cancer literacy on patient health outcomes. Patient Education and Counseling. 2008; 71(3):356-364.
12
Yee JL, Schulz R. Gender differences in psychiatric morbidity among family caregivers a review and analysis. The Gerontologist. 2000; 40(2):147-164.
13
Executive Summary: Caregiving in the U.S. The National Alliance for Caregiving (NAC) and the AARP Public Policy Institute; Available at: URL: http://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/ppi/2015/caregiving-in-the-united-states-2015-executive-summary-revised.pdf; 2015.
14
Kim Y, Given BA. Quality of life of family caregivers of cancer survivors. Cancer. 2008; 112(S11):2556-2568.
15
Weitzner MA, Jacobsen P, Wagner Jr H, Friedland J, Cox C. The Caregiver Quality of Life Index–Cancer (CQOLC) scale: development and validation of an instrument to measure quality of life of the family caregiver of patients with cancer. Quality of Life Research. 1999; 8(1-2):55-63.
16
Weitzner MA, McMillan SC, Jacobsen PB. Family caregiver quality of life: differences between curative and palliative cancer treatment settings. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 1999; 17(6):418-428.
17
Rhee YS, Shin DO, Lee KM, Yu HJ, Kim JW, Kim SO, et al. Korean version of the Caregiver Quality of Life Index–Cancer (CQOLC-K). Quality of Life Research. 2005; 14(3):899-904.
18
Tang WR, Tang ST, Kao CY. Psychometric testing of the Caregiver Quality of Life Index-Cancer on a Taiwanese family caregiver sample. Cancer Nursing. 2009; 32(3):220-229.
19
Khanjari S, Oskouie F, Langius‐Eklöf A. Psychometric testing of the Caregiver Quality of Life Index‐Cancer scale in an Iranian sample of family caregivers to newly diagnosed breast cancer women. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2012; 21(3‐4):573-584.
20
Turkoglu N, Kilic D. Effects of care burdens of caregivers of cancer patients on their quality of life. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2012; 13(8):4141-4145.
21
Family Caregivers in Cancer: Roles and Challenges (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version. National Cancer Institute. Available at: URL: http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/family-friends/family-caregivers-hp-pdq; 2016.
22
Sparks L, Nussbaum JF. Health literacy and cancer communication with older adults. Patient Education and Counseling. 2008; 71(3):345-350.
23
Meyers JL, Gray LN. The relationships between family primary caregiver characteristics and satisfaction with hospice care, quality of life, and burden. New York: Oncology Nursing Forum; 2001.
24
Kim Y, Baker F, Spillers RL. Cancer caregivers' quality of life: effects of gender, relationship, and appraisal. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2007; 34(3):294-304.
25
Karim ZS, Razavieh A, Kave MH. The relationship between quality of life (QOL) and self-efficacy (SE) of the teachers from Shahrekord. Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences Journal. 2008; 10(1):28-35.
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of aerobic exercise training on work ability of midwives working in health care centers
Background & aim: Maintaining and improving the work ability are important social goals, which challenge the health care and rehabilitation systems as well as health providers. The physical and mental health status affect the work ability. Regarding this, the current study aimed to investigate the effect of aerobic training on the work ability of the midwives in the health care centers of Mashhad, Iran in 2013. Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 60 midwives working in the health centers of Mashhad, Iran, using purposeful sampling method. The health care centers were selected randomly, and then assigned into the intervention and control groups. Subsequently, the intervention group performed aerobic exercise for 24 sessions. Data collection was performed using the work ability index and the Bruce test (to compare the fitness of the participants at the pre- and post-intervention stages). For data analysis, the two-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U, and Chi-square tests as well as independent and paired sample t-tests were employed, using SPSS version 19. The P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: According to the results of the study, the mean score of work ability was significantly higher in the intervention group than that in the control group (40.5±4.9 vs. 36.4± 5.3, respectively; P=0.004). Furthermore, there was a significant difference between the two groups regarding the two variables including work ability compared with life time best (p <0.0001) and mental resources (P=0.036). Conclusion: As the findings indicated, practicing aerobic exercise for eight weeks affected the mean work ability in the participants. Consequently, the managers are recommended to use such strategy in order to improve the work ability in the midwives in health care centers.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_7992_b73390af9635d18900ffb3211e237ff7.pdf
2017-01-01
828
833
10.22038/jmrh.2016.7992
Aerobic training
Midwives
Physical fitness
Work ability
Zahra
Abedian
abedianz@ mums.ac.ir
1
Lecturer, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Minoo
Safaei
2
Lecturer, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyed Reza
Mazlum
3
Lecturer, Department of Medical-surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyed Reza
Attarzadeh Hoseini
4
Associate Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
1- Sandqvist G, Scheja A, Hesselstrand R. Pain, fatigue and hand function closely correlated to work ability and employment status in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology. 2010; 49(9):1739–1746.
1
2- Ilmarinen J, Rantanen J. Promotion of work ability during ageing. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 1999; 36(1):21–23.
2
3- Gould R, Ilmarinen J, Jarvisalo J, Koskinen S. Dimensions of work ability. 1st ed. Helsinki: Finish Institute of Occupational Health; 2008.
3
4- Tuomi K, Ilmarinen J, Eskelinen L, Jarvinen E, Toikkanen J, Klockars M. Prevalence and incidence rates of diseases and work ability in different work categories of municipal occupations. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. 1991; 17(Suppl 1):67-74.
4
5- Goedhard RG, Goedhard WJ. Work ability and perceived work stress. International Congress Series. 2005; 1280:79-83.
5
6- Reiso H, Nygard JF, Brage S, Gulbrandsen P, Tellnes G. Work ability and duration of certified sickness absence. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 2001; 29(3):218-225.
6
7- Strijk JE, Proper KI, van Stralen MM, Wijngaard P, van Mechelen W, van der Beek AJ. The role of work ability in the relationship between aerobic capacity and sick leave: a mediation analysis. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2011; 68:753-758.
7
8- Kaleta D, Makowiec-Dąbrowska T, Jegier A . Lifestyle index and work ability. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 2006; 19(3):170–177.
8
9- Adams TB, Moore MT, Dye J. The relationship between physical activity and mental health in a national sample of college females. Women & Health. 2007; 45(1):69-85.
9
10- Dunn AL, Trivedi MH, O’Neal HA. Physical activity dose-response effects on outcomes of depression and anxiety. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2001; 33:5587–5597.
10
11- Jangjoo M. The role of Psychology in 21century sport. Journal of Sports and Value. 1999; 2(8):143.
11
12- Nurminen E, Malmivaara A, Ilmarinen J, Ylöstalo P, Mutanen P, Ahonen G, et al. Effectiveness of worksite exercise program with respect to perceived work ability and sick leaves among women with physical work. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health. 2002; 28(2):85-93.
12
13- Knezevic B, Milosevic M, Golubic R, Belosevic L, Russo A, Mustajbegovic J. Work-related stress and work ability among Crotian university hospital midwives. Midwifery. 2011; 27(2):146-153.
13
14- Hunter B. Conflicting ideologies as a source of emotion work in midwifery. Midwifery. 2004; 20(3):261–272.
14
15- Arastoo AA, Montazeri A, Abdolalizadeh, Ghasemzadeh R, Ahmadi K, Azizi A. Psychometric properties of Persian version of the Work Ability Index questionnaire. Payesh. 2013; 12(5):535-543 (Persian).
15
16- Martus P, Jakob O, Rose U, Seibt R, Freude G. A comparative analysis of the Work Ability Index. Occupational Medicine. 2010; 60:517–524.
16
17- Habibi E, Dehghan H, Zeinodini M, Yousefi HA, Hasanzadeh A. A study on work ability index and physical work capacity on the base of fax equation VO2 max in male nursing hospital staff in Isfahan, Iran. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2012; 3(11):600-614 (Persian).
17
18- Kettunen O, Vasankari T. The effects of a 12- month exercise intervention and follow-up to the well-being and work ability of the employees in small- and middle sized companies. Available at: URL:http://www.nordiskergonomi.org/nes2007/CD_NES_2007/papers/A93_Kettunen.pdf; 2007.
18
19- Sjogren T. Effective of a workplace physical exercise intervention on the functioning, work ability, and subjective well-being of office workers: a cluster randomised controlled cross-over trial with a one-year follow-up. [Dissertation Thesis]. Finland: Permission of the faculty of sport and health sciences of the University of Jyvaskyla; 2006.
19
20- Halson SL, Jeukendrup AE. Does overtraining exist? Sports Medicine. 2004; 34(14):967-981.
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Mother-Infant Attachment Style as a Predictor of Depression among Female Students
Background and aim: There are an increasing number of studies showing an association of adult attachment styles to psychopathology. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the relation between attachment style and depression among students of Bu-Ali Sina University in Iran. Methods: This descriptive correlational study was conducted on 157 girl students who were randomly selected. They were evaluated by demographic questionnaire, Adult Attachment Inventory (AAI) (Hazan and Shaver), and theBeck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). The data was analysis by using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis in SPSS 16 statistical package. Results: Findings indicated that secure attachment style had no significant correlation with depression and insecure attachment styles had a significant positive correlation with depression (p <0.05). Regression analysis showed that Attachment styles may predict acceptable rate of depression. Finally analysis showed, Anxious/Ambivalent style had a significant positive effect on girls depression (p <0.05, β=0.24), so that with a one-unit increase in the standard deviation of the predicting variable (Anxious/Ambivalent style), standard deviation of the dependent variable (girls depression) increased by 0.24 units (p <0.05). Conclusions: The findings of the present study supply to improve the understanding of attachment styles involved in the development of vulnerability to depression.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_7440_dca8bc6f7e487d3c27d232c8dfdc5bfb.pdf
2017-01-01
834
841
10.22038/jmrh.2016.7440
Attachment Styles
Depression
young girl
Rozita
Amani
ramani@basu.ac.ir
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Economics & Social Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Majzoobi
2
Master of Art in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
AUTHOR
Sedighe
Azadi Fard
3
Master of Art in Family Counseling, Department of Counseling, School of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
AUTHOR
Levinson DF. The genetics of depression: a review. Biological Psychiatry. 2006; 60(2):84−92.
1
Kessler RC. The epidemiology of depression. In: Gotlib IH, Hammen CL. Handbook of depression. New York: Guilford Press; 2002. P. 23−42.
2
Burcusa SL, Iacono WG. Risk for recurrence of depression. Clinical Psychology Review. 2007; 27(8):959−985.
3
Dobson KS, Dozois DJ. Risk factors in depression. New York: Academic Press; 2008.
4
Bowlby J. Attachment and loss. Separation, Anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books; 1973.
5
Coyne JC, Whiffen VE. Issues in personality as diathesis for depression: The case of sociotropy/dependency and autonomy/self-criticism. Psychological Bulletin. 1995; 118(3):358–378.
6
Safran JD, Segal ZV. Interpersonal process in cognitive therapy. New York: Jason Aronson, Incorporated; 1990.
7
Bretherton I. The origins of attachment theory: John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Developmental Psychology. 1992; 28(5):759-766.
8
Cassidy J. Handbook of attachment: theory, research, and clinical applications. London: Rough Guides; 1999.
9
Bowlby J. A secure base: parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York: Basic Books; 2008.
10
Berman WH, Sperling MB. The structure and function of adult attachment. In: Sperling MB, Berman WH, editors. Attachment in adults. New York: The Guilford Press; 1994. P. 3-28.
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46
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of Acupuncture on Anxiety in Infertile Women: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Background & aim: Stress and anxiety due to waiting for treatment results and uncertainty of treatment success are common problems in infertile women. Acupuncture has been suggested as an effective strategy to relieve anxiety. This study aimed to review the available evidence on the effects of acupuncture on anxiety in infertile women. Methods: This systematic review was conducted via searching in databases such as MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO, as well as clinical trial registries and reference lists of the retrieved articles. Selected articles included the studies published since the initiation of each database until March 2015. All randomized controlled trials regarding the effects of acupuncture on the anxiety of infertile women were reviewed in this study. Moreover, methodological qualities of the selected studies were examined based on the checklist of Oxford Center for Evidence-Based Medicine by two independent investigators. Results: Literature search yielded 193 relevant titles and abstracts, which were narrowed down to four randomized controlled trials involving 595 women.The majority of the reviewed articles showed that use of acupuncture could decrease anxiety in infertile women. Conclusion: According to the results of this systematic review, acupuncture is an effective technique in controlling the anxiety of infertile women. However, it is recommended that future studies with more appropriate design and methodology be conducted in this regard.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_7949_178d4a7b76b0e176005329eeea3c829a.pdf
2017-01-01
842
848
10.22038/jmrh.2016.7949
Acupuncture
Anxiety
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)
Depression
Infertility
stress
Maryam
Hassanzadeh Bashtian
m.h.bashtian@gmail.com
1
PhD Student of Reproductive Health, Department of Midwifery,, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Robab
Latifnejad Roudsari
rlatifnejad@yahoo.com
2
a) Associate Professor, Evidence-Based Care Research Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran b) Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ramin
Sadeghi
sadeghir@mums.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor, Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Isoyama D, Cordts EB, de Carvalho WD, Matsumura ST, Barbosa CP. Effect of acupuncture on symptoms of anxiety in women undergoing in vitro fertilisation: a prospective randomised controlled study. Acupuncture in Medicine. 2012; 30(2):85-88.
1
Mosalanejad L, Parandavar N, Gholami M, Abdollahifard S. Increasing and decreasing factors of hope in infertile women with failure in infertility treatment: a phenomenology study. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Biomedicine. 2014; 12(2):117-124.
2
de Lacey S, Smith C. Acupuncture and infertility treatment: is there more to the outcome for women than pregnancy? Medical Acupuncture. 2013; 25(3):195-199.
3
Coyle M, Smith C. A survey comparing TCM diagnosis, health status and medical diagnosis in women undergoing assisted reproduction. Acupuncture in Medicine. 2005; 23(2):62-69.
4
Arranz L, Guayerbas N, Siboni L, De la Fuente M. Effect of acupuncture treatment on the immune function impairment found inanxious women. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2007; 35(1):35-51.
5
Smith CA, Ussher JM, Perz J, Carmady B, de Lacey S. The effect of acupuncture on psychosocial outcomes for women experiencing infertility: a pilot randomizedcontrolled trial. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2011; 17(10):923-930.
6
Anderson B, Rosenthal L. Acupuncture and in vitro fertilization: critique of the evidence and application to clinical practice. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2013; 19(1):1-5.
7
Domar AD, Meshay I, Kelliher J, Alper M, Powers RD. The impact of acupuncture on in vitro fertilization outcome. Fertility and Sterility. 2009; 91(3):723-726.
8
Sniezek DP, Siddiqui IJ. Acupuncture for treating anxiety and depression in women: a clinical systematic review. Medical Acupuncture. 2013; 25(3):164-172.
9
Stener-Victorin E, Holm G, Janson PO, Gustafson D, Waern M. Acupuncture and physical exercise for affective symptoms and health-related quality of life in polycystic ovary syndrome: secondary analysis from a randomized controlled trial. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013; 13(1):131.
10
Chen A. An introduction to sequential electric acupuncture (SEA) in the treatment of stress related physical and mental disorders. Acupuncture & Electro-therapeutics Research. 1992; 17(4):273-283.
11
Tao DJ. Research on the reduction of anxiety and depression with acupuncture. American Journal of Acupuncture. 1993; 21(4):327-329.
12
Anderson BJ, Haimovici F, Ginsburg ES, Schust DJ, Wayne PM. In vitro fertilization and acupuncture: clinical efficacy and mechanistic basis. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 2007; 13(3):38-48.
13
Huang DM, Huang GY, Lu FE, Stefan D, Andreas N, Robert G. Acupuncture for infertility: is it an effective therapy? Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2011; 17(5):386-395.
14
So EW, Ng EH, Wong YY, Lau EY, Yeung WS, Ho PC. A randomized double blind comparison of real and placebo acupuncture in IVF treatment. Human Reproduction. 2009; 24(2):341-348.
15
Balk J, Catov J, Horn B, Gecsi K, Wakim A. The relationship between perceived stress, acupuncture, and pregnancy rates among IVF patients: a pilot study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2010; 16(3):154-157.
16
Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. PRISMA guidelines. Available at: URL: http://www.prismastatement.org; 2014.
17
Critical apprasial for therapy articles. University of Oxford. Available at: URL: http://www.cebm.net/wpcontent/uploads/2014/04/RCT_Appraisal_sheets_2005_English.doc; 2005.
18
Paulus WE, Zhang M, Strehler E, El-Danasouri I, Sterzik K. Influence of acupuncture on the pregnancy rate in patients who undergo assisted reproduction therapy. Fertility and Sterility. 2002; 77(4):721-724.
19
Chang R, Chung PH, Rosenwaks Z. Role of acupuncture in the treatment of female infertility. Fertility and Sterility. 2002; 78(6):1149-1153.
20
Grant LE, Cochrane S. Acupuncture for the mental and emotional health of women undergoing IVF treatment: a comprehensive review. Australian Journal of Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine. 2014; 9(1):5.
21
Zhou J, Qu F. Treating gynaecological disorders with traditional Chinese medicine: a review. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines. 2009; 6(4):494-517.
22
Drake M. The effects of acupuncture on in vitro fertilization outcomes: a systematic review ofthe literature and an update to the Cochrane Collaboration review. [Dissertation]. Phoenix: University of Arizona College of Medicine; 2011.
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Poor Oral Health and Fertility Problems: A Narrative Mini-Review
Background & aim: Currently, it has been known that oral infections, especially periodontitis, may affect the pathogenesis of a number of systemic conditions. Evidence has also suggested a possible role of oral diseases in subfertility and infertility. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the association between poor oral health and fertility problems.
Methods: In this narrative review, relevant English articles, or those with English abstracts with no publication date limitation, were extracted from PUBMED, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. Moreover, research keywords were “subfertility”, “infertility”, “sperm count”, “erectile dysfunction”, “conception”, “oral hygiene”, “oral infections”, “periodontitis” and “periodontal disease”. In total, 40 titles were found, from which letters to the editor, commentaries, as well as case reports and series were excluded, leading to the final assessment of 37 original articles.
Results: In this study, a consistency was observed among studies conducted to assess the association between poor oral health and signs of fertility problems, such as improper spermatological parameters, erectile dysfunction (ED), increased time to conceive (TTC) and endometriosis. However, no significant association was observed between maternal periodontitis and male subfertility in future.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, oral hygiene could be an important component of general health and also a contributing factor for improved sexual health. Control of oral inflammation and regular dental check-ups by men and women, particularly prior to conceiving, could enhance reproductive ability.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_7708_e3c20ae500df0f1c0f22b44cac0442b7.pdf
2017-01-01
849
854
10.22038/jmrh.2016.7708
Fertility
Oral Health
Periodontitis
Fahimeh
Rashidi Maybodi
f_rashidi63@yahoo.com
1
Assistant professor, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Hosein
Amirzade Iranaq
h.amirzade@gmail.com
2
Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
AUTHOR
Rautemaa R, Lauhio A, Cullinan MP, Seymour GJ. Oral infections and systemic disease an emerging problem in medicine. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2007; 13(11):1041-1047.
1
Goepfert AR, Jeffcoat MK, Andrews WW, Faye Petersen O, Cliver SP, Goldenberg RL, et al. Periodontal disease and upper genital tract inflammation in early spontaneous preterm birth. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2004; 104(4):777-783.
2
Gnoth C, Godehardt E, Frank-Herrmann F, Frio K, Tigges J, Freundl G. Definition and prevalence of subfertility and infertility. Human Reproduction. 2005; 20(5):1144–1147.
3
Mohammad K, Ardalan A. An overview of the epidemiology of primary infertility in Iran. Journal of Reproduction & Infertility. 2009; 10(3):213-216.
4
Dovom MR, Tehrani FR, Abedini M, Amirshekari G, Hashemi S, Noroozzadeh M. A population-based study on infertility and its influencing factors in four selected provinces in Iran (2008-2010). Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 2014; 12(8):561.
5
Hasanpoor-Azghdy SB, Simbar M, Vedadhir A. The emotional-psychological consequences of infertility among infertile women seeking treatment: results of a qualitative study. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine. 2014; 12(2):131-138.
6
Pavlatou A, Dokou P, Tsami A. Periodontal disease, infertility treatment and in vitro fertilization (IVF). Journal of Fertilization: In Vitro-IVF-Worldwide, Reproductive Medicine, Genetics & Stem Cell. 2015; 3(2):148-154.
7
Nwhator SO, Umeizudike KA, Samuel TA, Soroye MO, Umeizudike TI. Periodontitis & sub-fertility; opinions and practices of Nigerian specialists. West African Journal of Medicine. 2013; 32(4):267-271.
8
Preus HR, Gunleiksrud TM, Sandvik L, Gjermo P, Baelum V. A randomized, double-masked clinical trial comparing four periodontitis treatment strategies: 1-year clinical results. Journal of Periodontology. 2013; 84(8):1075-1086.
9
Linossier A, Thumann A, Bustos-Obregon E. Sperm immobilization by dental focus microorganisms. Andrologia. 1982; 14(3):250-255.
10
Bieniek KW, Riedel HH. Diseases of the masticatory system as possible causal factors in infertility. ZWR. 1989; 98(10):850-852.
11
Bieniek KW, Riedel HH. Bacterial foci in the teeth, oral cavity, and jaw-secondary effects (remote action) of bacterial colonies with respect to bacteriospermia and subfertility in males. Andrologia. 1993; 25(3):159-162.
12
Ensslen SC, Riedel HH, Bieniek KW, Hafner R. Male subfertility and oral bacterial diseases. Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie. 1989; 112(13):823-825.
13
Klinger A, Hain B, Yaffe H, Schonberger O. Periodontal status of males attending an in vitro fertilization clinic. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2011; 38(6):542-546.
14
Nwhator SO, Umeizudike KA, Ayanbadejo PO, Opeodu OI, Olamijulo JA, Sorsa T. Another reason for impeccable oral hygiene: oral hygiene-sperm count link. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice. 2014; 15(3):352.
15
Agbaje IM, Rogers DA, McVicar CM, McClure N, Atkinson AB, Mallidis C, et al. Insulin dependant diabetes mellitus: implications for male reproductive function. Human Reproduction. 2007; 22(7):1871-1877.
16
Mealey BL, Rose LF. Diabetes mellitus and inflammatory periodontal diseases. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity. 2008; 15(2):135-141.
17
Oğuz F, Eltas A, Beytur A, Akdemir E, Uslu MÖ, Güneş A. Is there a relationship between chronic periodontitis and erectile dysfunction? The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2013; 10(3):838-843.
18
Keller JJ, Chung SD, Lin HC. A nationwide population-based study on the association between chronic periodontitis and erectile dysfunction. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2012; 39(6):507-512.
19
Zadik Y, Bechor R, Galor S, Justo D, Heruti RJ. Erectile dysfunction might be associated with chronic periodontal disease: two ends of the cardiovascular spectrum. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2009; 6(4):1111-1116.
20
Zuo Z, Jiang J, Jiang R, Chen F, Liu J, Yang H, et al. Effect of periodontitis on erectile function and its possible mechanism. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2011; 8(9):2598-2605.
21
Eltas A, Oguz F, Uslu MO, Akdemir E. The effect of periodontal treatment in improving erectile dysfunction: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2013; 40(2):148-154.
22
Uppal RS, Bhandari R, Singh K. Association between erectile dysfunction and chronic periodontitis: a clinical study. Indian Journal of Dental Research. 2014; 25(4):430.
23
Matsumoto S, Matsuda M, Takekawa M, Okada M, Hashizume K, Wada N, et al. Association of ED with chronic periodontal disease. International Journal of Impotence Research. 2014; 26(1):13-15.
24
Eastham J, Seymour R. Is oral health a risk factor for sexual health? Dental Update. 2015; 42(2):160-162.
25
Haerian-Ardakani A, Eslami Z, Rashidi-Meibodi F, Haerian A, Dallalnejad P, et al. Relationship between maternal periodontal disease and low birth weight babies. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 2013; 11(8):625-630.
26
Maybodi FR, Haerian-Ardakani A, Vaziri F, Khabbazian A, Mohammadi-Asl S. CPITN changes during pregnancy and maternal demographic factors' impact on periodontal health. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 2015; 13(2):107-122.
27
Francois I, De Zegher F, Spiessens C, D'hooghe T, Vanderschueren D. Low birth weight and subsequent male subfertility. Pediatric Research. 1997; 42(6):899-901.
28
Ozturk O, Armstrong K, Bhattacharya S, Templeton A. Fetal antecedents of male factor sub-fertility: how important is birthweight? Human Reproduction. 2001; 16(10):2238-2241.
29
Hart R, Doherty DA, Pennell CA, Newnham IA, Newnham JP. Periodontal disease: a potential modifiable risk factor limiting conception. Human Reproduction. 2012; 34:1–11.
30
Nwhator SO, Opeodu OI, Ayanbadejo PO, Umeizudike KA, Olamijulo JA, Alade GO, et al. Could periodontitis affect time to conception? Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research. 2014; 4(5):817-822.
31
Hart R. Periodontal disease: could this be a further factor leading to subfertility and is there a case for a prepregnancy dental check-up? Women's Health. 2012; 8(3):229–230.
32
Kavoussi SK, West BT, Taylor GW, Lebovic DI. Periodontal disease and endometriosis: analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Fertility and Sterility. 2009; 91(2):335-342.
33
Cullinan MP, Ford PJ, Seymour GJ. Periodontal disease and systemic health: current status. Australian Dental Journal. 2009; 54(1):S62–S69.
34
Amar S, Han X. The impact of periodontal infection on systemic diseases. Medical Science Monitor. 2003; 9(12):291-299.
35
JinL J, Chiu GK, Corbet EF. Are periodontal diseases risk factor for certain systemic disorders—what matters to medical practitioners? Hong Kong Medical Journal. 2003; 9:31-37.
36
Pizzoa G, Guigliaa R, Russob LL, Campisi G. Dentistry and internal medicine: from the focal infection theory to the periodontal medicine concept. European Journal of Internal Medicine. 2010; 21(6):496-502.
37
Weiss G, Goldsmith LT, Taylor RN, Bellet D, Taylor HS. Inflammation in reproductive disorders. Reproductive Sciences. 2009; 16(2):216-229.
38
Kim J, Amar S. Periodontal disease and systemic conditions: a bidirectional relationship. Odontology. 2006; 94(1):10-21.
39
Azenabor A, Ekun AO, Akinloye O. Impact of inflammation on male reproductive tract. Journal of Reproduction & Infertility. 2015; 16(3):123-129.
40
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Ectopic Partial Molar Pregnancy: A Case Report
Background & aim: Partial or complete hydatidiform mole (HM) affects approximately 1 in 1000 pregnancies. Partial mole is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy. Case report: n this report, a female case (gravida 4, parity 1, abortion 1) with a history of right tubal ectopic pregnancy was presented. Conclusion: I A left ectopic pregnancy was detected and our case underwent laparoscopic left salpingectomy after failure of intramuscular methotrexate treatment. After the surgery, pathological examination revealed partial mole pregnancy.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_7830_80a2f0438c61a6a7552ca153c14c8cd8.pdf
2017-01-01
855
857
10.22038/jmrh.2016.7830
pregnancy
Ectopic
Gestational trophoblastic disease
Malihe
Amirian
1
Associate Professor, Department of infertility, Women Health Research Center, Emam Reza Hospital,faculty of medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Malihe
Hasanzadeh
hasanzademofradm@mums.ac.ir
2
Professor, Women Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Leili
Hafizi
hafizil@mums.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor, Women Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyedoshohadaei F, Mohammadbeigi R, Tahmuri A, Ghaderi E. Frequency and related factors of tubal patency after methotrexate treatment in women with ectopic pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research. 2016; 42(3):286-290.
1
Stevens FT, Katzorke N, Tempfer C, Kreimer U, Bizjak GI, Fleisch MC, et al. Gestational trophoblastic disorders: an update in 2015. Geburtshilfe and Frauenheilkunde. 2015; 75(10):1043-1050.
2
Worley Jr MJ, Joseph NT, Berkowitz RS, Goldstein DP. Women with a partial mole during their first pregnancy and diagnosed earlier in gestation are at increased risk of developing gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. 2014; 24(5):941-945.
3
Beena D, Tirthanath S, Jose V, Shetty J. Molar pregnancy presents as tubal ectopic pregnancy: a rare case report. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR. 2016; 10(1):ED10.
4
Sebire NJ, Lindsay I, Fisher RA, Savage P, Seckl MJ. Overdiagnosis of complete and partial hydatidiform mole in tubal ectopic pregnancies. International Journal of Gynecological Pathology. 2005; 24(3):260-264.
5
Burton JL, Lidbury EA, Gillespie AM, Tidy JA, Smith O, Lawry J, et al. Over-diagnosis of hydatidiform mole in early tubal ectopic pregnancy. Histopathology. 2001; 38(5):409-417.
6
Zhang Y, Zhao YY, Qiao J. Obstetric outcome of women with uterine anomalies in China. Chinese Medical Journal. 2010; 123(4):418-422.
7
Emoto M, Sadamori R, Hachisuga T, Kawarabayashi T, Miyamoto S. Clinical usefulness of contrast-enhanced color Doppler ultrasonography in invasive and noninvasive gestational trophoblastic diseases: a preliminary study. The Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 2011; 56(5-6):224-234.
8
Tabandeh A, Besharat M. Fever after cervical ectopic pregnancy; a case report from Gorgan, Iran. Electronic Physician. 2014; 6(4):944-946.
9
Leung F, Terzibachian JJ, Chung FB, Lassabe C, Knoepffler F, Maillet R, et al. Heterotopic ovarian hydatidiform mole. A case report. Gynecologie, Obstetrique & Fertilite. 2009; 37(9):749-751.
10
Hajenius PJ, Mol BW, Bossuyt PM, Ankum WM, Veen F. Interventions for tubal ectopic pregnancy. The Cochrane Library. 2007; 1:CD000324.
11
Vaishnav V. A very rare case of heterotopic pregnancy in natural conception with ectopic pregnancy as partial mole! Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India. 2014; 64(6):433–435.
12
Berkowitz RS, Goldstein DP. Current management of gestational trophoblastic diseases. Gynecologic Oncology. 2009; 112(3):654-662.
13