TY - JOUR ID - 12844 TI - Application of Health Belief Model to assess Knowledge and Attitude of Women Regarding Preconception Care JO - Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health JA - JMRH LA - en SN - AU - Moradi, Maryam AU - Fazeli, Nasrin AU - khadivzadeh, Talat AU - Esmaily, Habibollah AD - Assistant Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran AD - MSc Student in Counseling in Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran AD - Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Y1 - 2020 PY - 2020 VL - 8 IS - 2 SP - 2146 EP - 2154 KW - Preconception care KW - Health belief model KW - Knowledge KW - Attitude DO - 10.22038/jmrh.2019.34318.1390 N2 - Background & aim: Effective preconception care requires childbearing women's knowledge and attitude to improve maternal and neonatal health by the early recognition of risk factors related to pregnancy. The aim of this study was to investigate knowledge and attitude of Iranian women regarding preconception health based on the health belief model. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted on 110 married women aged 15-49 years in Mashhad, Iran, during 2016. Sampling was carried out through a multi-stage process. Data collected using questionnaires on demographic and obstetric data, knowledge and preconception risk assessment as well as health belief model questionnaire encompassing four constructs of perceived barriers, sensitivity, severity, and benefits, which considered as attitude. Data analysis was performed in SPSS using Pearson’s correlation, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The knowledge of preconception care was poor in 36.4% of cases and moderate in 63.6% of participants. The score of attitude were neutral and good among 79.1% and 20.9% of participants, respectively. The scores of constructs of sensitivity (80%), severity (77.3%) and perceived barriers (67.9%) were neutral, and only the construct of perceived benefit was at a good level among most women (63.3%). The scores of the all constructs had a significant correlation with scores of knowledge and attitude (p <0.05). Conclusion: The majority of women had moderate knowledge and neutral attitude regarding preconception care. Therefore, educational intervention based on a health belief model is recommended to improve the knowledge and attitude of women and develop preconception care behaviors in these individuals. UR - https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_12844.html L1 - https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_12844_406e00bf160f9a176e0fc12c463b62f4.pdf ER -