ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Women’s Choice, Satisfaction, and Compliance with Contraceptive Methods in Selected Hospitals of Ibadan, Nigeria
Background & aim: Population control has remained an issue of concern to many developing nations. Many women have unmet needs for contraception. Despite the available options for abortion, unwanted pregnancies account for a high maternal mortality rate. Regarding this, the present study aimed to investigate the choices, satisfaction, and compliance with contraceptive use among the women living in Ibadan, Nigeria. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 290 women attending the pediatric welfare clinics in four hospitals in 2015. The study population was selected through purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test through SPPS, version 16. Results: According to the results, 95% of the participants were aware of the contraceptive methods, and 72.1% of them had used these methods. Partner’s refusal was the major reason for non-use of contraceptives. The birth control methods, which were commonly utilized, were natural family planning (36.5%) and oral contraceptives (30.8%). Furthermore, up to 60% of the subjects were satisfied with the method they used, and 70% of them adhered to the chosen methods. Additionally, compliance with contraceptive methods had a significant association with partners’ approval (P=0.038) and satisfaction with contraceptive methods (P=0.04). Conclusion: As the findings of the present study revealed, partners’ approval of contraceptives had a significant role in the use of the birth control methods. Furthermore, some women were not satisfied with the methods they used. Regarding the findings of the study, the partners should be involved and well informed about contraceptives in order to enhance their use of contraceptives. Moreover, the women should be provided with appropriate information to be able to make an informed decision for choosing the suitable contraceptive methods.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_9655_6cb3866ca2d1a110d7b61dae8bf5f684.pdf
2018-01-01
1113
1121
10.22038/jmrh.2017.9655
Choice
Compliance
Satisfaction
Contraceptive methods
Women
Chizoma
Ndikom
cmndikom@yahoo.com
1
Lecturer, Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
LEAD_AUTHOR
Oluwabunmi
Ojo
christineojo@yahoo.com
2
Graduate, Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Gbemisola
Ogbeye
sungbems2005@yahoo.com
3
PhD Student of Maternal and Child Health Nursing, Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
AUTHOR
World Health Organization. Maternal mortality fact sheet. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016.
1
UNFPA, WHO UNICEF. The World Bank: trends: in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2010. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010.
2
World fertility pattern. Data booklet. United Nation. Available at: URL: http://www.un.org/ en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/fertility/world-fertility-patterns; 2015.
3
National Population Commission (NPC) Nigeria and ICF Macro. Abuja, Nigeria: Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey; 2013.
4
Olalekan AW, Olufunmilayo AO. A comparative study of contraceptive use among rural and urban women in Osun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Tropical Disease and Health. 2012; 2:214–224.
5
Okonofua FE. The case against new reproductive techniques in developing countries. International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2006; 103(10):957-962.
6
Huezo CM. Current reversible contraceptive methods: a global perspective. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2008; 62(S1):3-15.
7
Anthony OI, Joseph OU, Emmanuel NM. Prevalence and determinants of unmet need for family planning in Nnewi, south-east Nigeria. International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences. 2009; 1(8):325-329.
8
Emmanuel M, Andreas S, John Ek JE. Contraceptive practices in Nigeria: Literature review and recommendation for future policy decisions. Open Access Journal of Contraception. 2010; 1:9-22.
9
Moreno L, Goldman N. Contraceptive failure rates in developing countries: evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys. International Family Planning Perspectives. 1991; 1:44-49.
10
Gelberg L, Leake BD, Lu MC, Andersen RM, Wenzel SL, Morgenstern H, et al. Use of contraceptive methods among homeless women for protection against unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases: prior use and willingness to use in the future. Contraception. 2002; 3(5):277-281.
11
Adegbola O, Ogedengbe OK. The acceptance rate of intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) amongst family planning clinic users in Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH). Nigerian Quarterly Journal of Hospital Medicine. 2008; 18(4):175-180.
12
Aisien AO. Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD): acceptability and effectiveness in a tertiary institution. African Journal of Medicine and Medical Science.2007; 36(3):193-200.
13
Anthony OI, Joseph OU, Emmanuel NM. Prevalence and determinants of unmet need for family planning in Nnewi, south-east Nigeria. International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences. 2009; 1(8):325-329.
14
Oye-Adeniran BA, Adewole IF, Odeyemi KA, Ekanem EE, Umoh AV. Contraceptive prevalence among young women in Nigeria. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2005; 25(2):182-185.
15
World Health Organization. Reproductive health indicators: guidelines for their generation, interpretation and analysis for global monitoring. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.
16
Abiodun OM, Balogun OR. Sexual activity and contraceptive use among young female students of tertiary educational institutions in Ilorin, Nigeria. Contraception. 2009; 79(2):146-149.
17
Oye-Adeniran BA, Adewole IF, Umoh AV, Oladokun A, Gbadegesin A, Ekanem EE. Community-based study of contraceptive behaviour in Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health. 2006; 10(2):90-104.
18
Lete I, Doval JL, Pérez-Campos E, Lertxundi R, Correa M, de la Viuda E, et al. Self-described impact of noncompliance among users of a combined hormonal contraceptive method. Contraception. 2008; 77(4):276-282.
19
Isah AY, Nwobodo EI. Family planning practice in a tertiary health institution in north-western Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2009; 12(3):281-300.
20
Bruce J. Fundamental elements of the quality of care: a simple framework. Studies in Family Planning. 1990; 21(2):61-91.
21
Frost JJ, Darroch JE, Remez L. Improving contraceptive use in the United States. Alan Guttmacher Institute. 2008; 1:1-8.
22
Parkes A, Wright D, Henderson M, Stephenson J, Strange V. Contraceptive method at first sexual intercourse and subsequent pregnancy risk: findings from a secondary analysis of 16-year-old girls from the RIPPLE and SHARE studies. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2009;44(1):55-63.
23
Davies SL, DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM, Person SD, Dix ES, Harrington K, et al. Predictors of inconsistent contraceptive use among adolescent girls: findings from a prospective study. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2006; 39(1):43-9.
24
Hatcher RA, Rinehart W, Balckburn R, Geller JS. Essentials of contraceptive technology: a handbook for clinical staff. Baltimore, USA: Johns Hopkins University; 2012.
25
Araoye MO. Research methodology with statistics for health and social sciences. Ilorin: Nathadex Publisher; 2003.
26
Baig Z, Hatcher J, Saleem S. Factors affecting hormonal and non hormonal contraceptive method use in women presenting to Reproductive Health Services-A Centers (RHS-A) of Karachi. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 2012; 2(1):8-21.
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of Debriefing and Brief Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Postpartum Depression in Traumatic Childbirth: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Background & aim: Childbirth is a stressful event in women’s lives, and if a mother perceives it as an unpleasant event, it can influence her postpartum mental health. Depression is a common mental disorder, which can has serious consequences depending on its severity. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of debriefing and brief cognitive-behavioral therapy on postpartum depression in traumatic childbirth. Methods: This clinical trial was performed on 179 mothers who experienced a traumatic childbirth and were admitted in postnatal ward of Nohom Dey Hospital in Torbat-e Heydarieh, North East of Iran in 2016. The subjects were randomly allocated into three groups, including two intervention groups of debriefing and brief cognitive-behavioral counseling and a control group. The intervention groups received appropriate counseling for 40-60 minutes in the first 48 postpartum hours and the control group received the routine postpartum care. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was used to evaluate postpartum depression 4-6 weeks and also three months after the intervention. Post-traumatic stress symptoms in were compared in three groups using t-test, chi-square test, and repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: No significant differences were observed between the mean depression scores of the two intervention groups and that of the control group 4-6 weeks after childbirth. However, three months after delivery, the mean depression scores of the two intervention groups was lower than the control group (p <0.001); there was no significant difference between the mean depression scores of the two intervention groups. Conclusion: Both methods of debriefing and brief cognitive-behavioral therapy could significantly reduce mean postpartum depression score in high-risk mothers. Thus, these methods could be employed for early identification of depression, which in turn, lowers the rate of postpartum depression.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_10000_c6c2c796040c3c84a0b73ccd0454049b.pdf
2018-01-01
1122
1131
10.22038/jmrh.2017.10000
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Debriefing
Postpartum Depression
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Traumatic childbirth
Sedigheh
Abdollahpour
1
PhD Student of Reproductive Health, Student Research Committee, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
AUTHOR
Afsaneh
Keramat
keramat1@yahoo.com
2
Associate Professor, Reproductive Studies and Women'S Health Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyyed Abbas
Mousavi
3
Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Center for Health Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
AUTHOR
Ahmad
Khosravi
khosravi2000us@yahoo.com
4
Associate Professor, Center for Health Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud Iran
AUTHOR
Zahra
Motaghi
zhrmotaghi@yahoo.com
5
Assistant Professor, Reproductive Studies and Women'S Health Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Penacoba-Puente C, Carmona-Monge FJ, Marin-Morales D, Ecija Gallardo C. Evolution of childbirth expectations in Spanish pregnant women. Applied Nursing Research. 2016; 29:59-63.
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Soet JE, Brack GA, DiIorio C. Prevalence and predictors of women's experience of psychological trauma during childbirth. Birth. 2003; 30(1):36-46.
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Martin JL, McLean G, Cantwell R, Smith DJ. Admission to psychiatric hospital in the early and late postpartum periods: Scottish national linkage study. BMJ Open. 2016; 6(1):e008758.
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Kizilirmak A, Baser M. The effect of education given to primigravida women on fear of childbirth. Applied Nursing Research. 2016; 29:19-24.
5
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
6
Austin MP. Classification of mental health disorders in the perinatal period: future directions for DSM-V and ICD-11. Archives of Women's Mental Health. 2010; 13(1):41-44.
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Wisner KL, Moses-Kolko EL, Sit DK. Postpartum depression: a disorder in search of a definition. Archives of Women's Mental Health. 2010; 13(1):37-40.
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Beck CT. Teetering on the edge: a substantive theory of postpartum depression. Nursing Research. 1993; 42(1):42-48.
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevalence of self-reported postpartum depressive symptoms--17 states, 2004-2005. MMWR, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2008; 57(14):361-366.
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Paulson JF, Dauber S, Leiferman JA. Individual and combined effects of postpartum depression in mothers and fathers on parenting behavior. Pediatrics. 2006; 118(2):659-668.
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Segre LS, O'Hara MW, Arndt S, Stuart S. The prevalence of postpartum depression: the relative significance of three social status indices. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2007; 42(4):316-321.
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Veisani Y, Delpisheh A, Sayehmiri K, Rezaeian S. Trends of postpartum depression in iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Depression Research and Treatment. 2013; 2013:291029.
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Austin MP, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Priest SR, Reilly N, Wilhelm K, Saint K, et al. Depressive and anxiety disorders in the postpartum period: how prevalent are they and can we improve their detection? Archives of Women's Mental Health. 2010; 13(5):395-401.
14
Murray L, Arteche A, Fearon P, Halligan S, Croudace T, Cooper P. The effects of maternal postnatal depression and child sex on academic performance at age 16 years: a developmental approach. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2010; 51(10):1150-1159.
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Murray L, Sinclair D, Cooper P, Ducournau P, Turner P, Stein A. The socioemotional development of 5-year-old children of postnatally depressed mothers. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines. 1999; 40(8):1259-1271.
16
Feldman R, Granat A, Pariente C, Kanety H, Kuint J, Gilboa-Schechtman E. Maternal depression and anxiety across the postpartum year and infant social engagement, fear regulation, and stress reactivity. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2009; 48(9):919-927.
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Halligan SL, Murray L, Martins C, Cooper PJ. Maternal depression and psychiatric outcomes in adolescent offspring: a 13-year longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2007; 97(1-3):145-154.
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Leigh B, Milgrom J. Risk factors for antenatal depression, postnatal depression and parenting stress. BMC Psychiatry. 2008; 8(1):24.
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Barr JA. Postpartum depression, delayed maternal adaptation, and mechanical infant caring: a phenomenological hermeneutic study. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2008; 45(3):362-369.
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Schwarzer R, Mueller J, Greenglass E. Assessment of perceived general self-efficacy on the Internet: Data collection in cyberspace. Anxiety, Stress and Coping. 1999; 12(2):145-161.
21
Gill JM, Page GG, Sharps P, Campbell JC. Experiences of traumatic events and associations with PTSD and depression development in urban health care-seeking women. Journal of Urban Health. 2008; 85(5):693-706.
22
Blom E, Jansen P, Verhulst F, Hofman A, Raat H, Jaddoe V, et al. Perinatal complications increase the risk of postpartum depression. The Generation R Study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2010; 117(11):1390-1398.
23
Terry DJ, Mayocchi L, Hynes GJ. Depressive symptomatology in new mothers: A stress and coping perspective. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1996; 105(2):220.
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Bryant RA. Early intervention for post‐traumatic stress disorder. Early Intervention in Psychiatry. 2007; 1(1):19-26.
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Bryant RA. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for acute stress disorder. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies for Trauma. 2006; 9:201-227.
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Gamble J, Creedy D, Moyle W, Webster J, McAllister M, Dickson P. Effectiveness of a counseling intervention after a traumatic childbirth: a randomized controlled trial. Birth. 2005; 32(1):11-19.
27
Moghadam MF, Shamsi A, Moro FH. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among women with normal vaginal delivery in Zahedan city. Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. 2015; 1:15-19.
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Taghizadeh Z, Jafar M, Arbabi M, Faghihzadeh S. The effect of counseling on post traumatic stress disorder after a traumatic childbirth. Hayat. 2007; 13(4):23-31 (Persian).
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Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 1995; 33(3):335-343.
30
Neshat R, Majlesi F, Rahimi A, Shariat M, Pourreza A. Investigation the relationship between preterm delivery and prevalence of anxiety, stress and depression in pregnant women of dorrod health center, Iran in 2010. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2013; 16(67):16-24 (Persian).
31
Shahhosseini Z, Abedian K, Azimi H. Role of anxiety during pregnancy in preterm delivery. ZUMS Journal. 2008; 16(63):85-92.
32
Billings AG, Moos RH. The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 1981; 4(2):139-157.
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Bastos MH, Furuta M, Small R, McKenzie-McHarg K, Bick D. Debriefing interventions for the prevention of psychological trauma in women following childbirth. The Cochrane Library. 2015; 4:CD007194.
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Wiklund I, Mohlkert P, Edman G. Evaluation of a brief cognitive intervention in patients with signs of postnatal depression: a randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstetricia and Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2010; 89(8):1100-1104.
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Chabrol H, Teissedre F, Saint-Jean M, Teisseyre N, Roge B, Mullet E. Prevention and treatment of post-partum depression: a controlled randomized study on women at risk. Psychological Medicine. 2002; 32(6):1039-1047.
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Milgrom J, Schembri C, Ericksen J, Ross J, Gemmill AW. Towards parenthood: an antenatal intervention to reduce depression, anxiety and parenting difficulties. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2011; 130(3):385-394.
37
Tandon SD, Perry DF, Mendelson T, Kemp K, Leis JA. Preventing perinatal depression in low-income home visiting clients: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2011; 79(5):707-712.
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Carta G, D'Alfonso A, Parisse V, Di Fonso A, Casacchia M, Patacchiola F. How does early cognitive behavioural therapy reduce postpartum depression? Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015; 42(1):49-52.
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Heh SS. Postpartum depression. Hu Li Za Zhi The Journal of Nursing. 2013; 60(6):22-26.
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Leung SS, Lee AM, Chiang VC, Lam SK, Kuen YW, Wong DF. Culturally sensitive, preventive antenatal group cognitive-behavioural therapy for Chinese women with depression. International Journal of Nursing Practice. 2013; 19(Suppl 1):28-37.
41
Yusuff AS, Tang L, Binns CW, Lee AH. Prevalence and risk factors for postnatal depression in Sabah, Malaysia: a cohort study. Women and Birth. 2015; 28(1):25-29.
42
Timpano KR, Abramowitz JS, Mahaffey BL, Mitchell MA, Schmidt NB. Efficacy of a prevention program for postpartum obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2011; 45(11):1511-1517.
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Lavender T, Walkinshaw SA. Can midwives reduce postpartum psychological morbidity? A randomized trial. Birth. 1998; 25(4):215-219.
44
Small R, Lumley J, Donohue L, Potter A, Waldenstrom U. Randomised controlled trial of midwife led debriefing to reduce maternal depression after operative childbirth. BMJ. 2000; 321(7268):1043-1047.
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Small R, Lumley J, Toomey L. Midwife-led debriefing after operative birth: four to six year follow-up of a randomised trial [ISRCTN24648614]. BMC Medicine. 2006; 4(1):3.
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47
Priest SR, Henderson J, Evans SF, Hagan R. Stress debriefing after childbirth: a randomised controlled trial. The Medical Journal of Australia. 2003; 178(11):542-545.
48
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of Paternal-Fetal Attachment Training on Marital Satisfaction during Pregnancy
Background & aim: Marital satisfaction during pregnancy is one of the factors affecting marital affectional bond. This study was performed to evaluate the effect of paternal-fetal attachment training on marital satisfaction during pregnancy. Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 60 couples referring to two health centers of Mashhad, Iran, in 2015. The couples were randomly divided into intervention and control groups (n=30 couples in each group). The fathers in the intervention group participated in three 120-minute sessions of paternal-fetal attachment training and the mothers in both groups (intervention and control) received the routine prenatal care. Both groups were evaluated using Marital Satisfaction questionnaire of Nathan H Azarin before and three weeks after the intervention. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, t-test, Chi-square test, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney U test, and analysis of covariance were performed using SPSS, version 22. Results: The mean score of marital satisfaction in men was significantly higher in the intervention group than the control group (P=0.003). The mean score of women's marital satisfaction in the intervention group increased after training from 62.63±2.58 to 66.50±2.43. However, there was no significant difference between two groups in terms of women’s mean score of marital satisfaction (P=0.083). Conclusion: Paternal-fetal attachment training promoted marital satisfaction in men during pregnancy, so it is suggested to hold training programs for couples during pregnancy to enhance their marital satisfaction.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_9230_f8b7230467b326386a609e28ccf56946.pdf
2018-01-01
1132
1140
10.22038/jmrh.2017.9230
Marital satisfaction
Paternal-fetal attachment
pregnancy
Training
Ashraf
Nosrati
1
MSc in Consultation on Midwifery ,Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Kobra
Mirzakhani
mirzakhanik@mums.ac.ir
2
PhD Student in Reproductive Health, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nahid
Golmakani
golmakanin@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Evidence-Based Care Research Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyyed Mohsen
Asghari Nekah
asghari-n@um.ac.ir
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Habibollah
Esmaeili
5
Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Taban M, Dolatshahi B, Eftekhar M, Pourshabaz A. The relationship between marital satisfaction with demographics characteristics in the population of Tehran 2016. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery. 2017; 26(94):37-45.
1
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2
Nazari AM, Taheri Rad M, Asadi M. The effectiveness of enhancement program on marital adjustment. Family Counseling and Psychotherap. 2014; 3(4):527-540 (Persian).
3
Mosalanejad L, Kheshti AS, Gholami B. Evaluation of mental health during pregnancy and psychological factors. Journal of Medical Sciences. 2008; 5(5):22-29 (Persian).
4
Delgosha Z. Maternity and newborn nursing. 1st ed. Tehran: Salemi; 2006 (Persian).
5
Mangeli M, Gholami M. Marital satisfaction and related factors in pregnant women. The 1st Conference on Hygiene and Health, Iran, Marand; 2007 (Persian).
6
Boyce P, Condon J, Barton J, Corkindale C. First-time fathers' study: psychological distress in expectant fathers during pregnancy. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2007; 41(9):718-725.
7
Salehi S, Mehr AH. The prevalence and types of domestic violence against pregnant women referred to maternity clinics in Shahrekord, 2003. Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences Journal. 2006; 8(2):72-77 (Persian).
8
British Columbia Reproductive Care Program. Obstetric guideline 13: intimate partner violence during the perinatal period. London: British Columbia Reproductive Care Program; 2003. P. 1-23.
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Condon JT, CortIindale C. The correlates of anttenatal attachment in pregnant women. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. 1997; 70(4):359-372.
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Carter M. Husbands and maternal health matters in rural Guatemala: wives’ reports on their spouses’ involvement in pregnancy and birth. Social Science & Medicine. 2002; 55(3):437-450.
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32
Condon JT, Corkindale CJ, Boyce P. Assessment of postnatal paternal-infant attachment: development of a questionnaire instrument. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 2008; 26(3):195-210.
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Gerner L. Exploring prenatal attachment: factors that facilitate paternal attachment during pregnancy. [PhD Thesis]. Fresno: Alliant International University, 2005.
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Attari Y, Amanollahy A, Mehrabizade M. Examine the relationship between personality characteristics and personal-family factors with marital satisfaction in employees of government departments Ahvaz city. Psychology and Educational Sciences. 2006; 13(3):81-108 (Persian).
37
Moin Z. Mental health in pregnancy period. 1st ed. Tehran: Centeral Rehabilitation Organization; 2002 (Persian).
38
Mangeli M, Ramezani T, Mangeli S. The effect of educating about common changes in pregnancy period and the way to cope with them on marital satisfaction of pregnant women. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2009; 8(2):305-313 (Persian).
39
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Factors Influencing the Behavior of Pregnant Women towards Using Prenatal Care Services In Iranian Healthcare Centers
Background & aim: Care provision is one of the most important factors in preventing and reducing mortality among pregnant mothers. Despite availability, the uptake of health services in health centers is undesirable. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the behavior of pregnant women towards using prenatal care services based on health belief model in healthcare centers of Tuyserkan, Hamadan Province, Iran. Methods: In this descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study, 165 mothers visiting the health care centers of Tuyserkan, Hamadan Province, Iran, 1-15 days postpartum were chosen using the convenient sampling method during 2015. A self-structured questionnaire comprising items on demographics, knowledge, and health belief model constructs was employed for data collection. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test, and logistic regression. Results: The study revealed that 72.1% of the pregnant women had regular visits, while 27.9% had irregular visits. Logistic regression reflected that knowledge (OR=0.929) and self-efficacy (OR= 0.976) were effective variables on regular prenatal visits. Conclusion: Considering pregnant women's physiological and anatomical conditions, prenatal care and regular visits are essential; thus, effective interventions in this area should be planned and implemented.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_9972_027dcc3b6f7ed415a2cc0825c763853b.pdf
2018-01-01
1141
1148
10.22038/jmrh.2017.9972
Health belief model
health education
Prenatal care services
pregnancy
Parisa
Parsa
parisa.parsa@umsha.ac.ir
1
Associate Professor, Chronic Diseases (Home care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
AUTHOR
Fereshteh
Besharati
besharati@yahoo.com
2
Assistant Professor of Health Education and Health Promotion, Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeedeh
Haji Maghsodi
saidemaghsodi@yahoo.com
3
PhD Student, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
AUTHOR
maryam
afshari
afshari_m20@yahoo.com
4
PhD Student, Student Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Shohreh
Emdadi
emdadi95@yahoo.com
5
Assistance Professor, Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
AUTHOR
Taghdisi MH, Nejadsadeghi E. Evaluation of pregnant women in the field of urinary tract infection according to the component of health belief model. Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. 2011; 8(4):41-50 (Persian).
1
Cunningham FG, Grant NF, Leveno KJ. Williams obstetric. 21st ed. New York; McGrow Hill; 2001. P. 403-421.
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Littletan LY, Engebretson J. Maternal, Neonatal, and women’s health nursing. New York: Delmar; 2002. P. 878.
3
Mirmolaei ST, Khakbazan Z, Kazemnejad AN, Azari MA. Prenatal care utilization rate and patients satisfaction. Journal of Hayat. 2007; 13(2):31-40 (Persian).
4
Khosravi A. Health indices of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Ministry of Health and Medical Education; 2009 (Persian).
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Hill K, AbouZahr C, Wardlaw T. Estimates of maternal mortality for 1995. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2001; 79(3):182-193.
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Graham WJ, Cairns J, Bhattacharya S, Bullough CH, Quayyum Z, Rogo K. Maternal and perinatal condition. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Fottrel E, Byass P, Ouedraogo TW, Tamini C, Gbangou A, Sombié I, et al. Revealing the burden of maternal mortality: a probabilistic model for determining pregnancy related causes of death form verbal autopsies. Population Health Metrics. 2007; 5(1):200-205.
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World health statistical. Global health observatory (GHO) data. World Health Organization Available at: URL: http://www.who.int/gho/publications/ world_health_statistics/en/; 2017.
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Hill PD, Aldag JC, Hekel B, Riner G, Bloomfield P. Maternal postpartum quality of life questionnaire. Journal of Nursing Measurement. 2006; 14(3): 205-220.
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Cronin C. First-time mothers-identifying their needs, perceptions and experiences. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2003; 12(2):260-267.
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Ministry of health and medical education department of health. Integration of care of mothers. 6th ed. Tehran: Office of Family and Population Health; 2014.
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Hazavehei S, Etesamifard T, Moeini B, Roshanaei G. Prenatal care behaviors status among pregnant women using by BASNEF model. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2014; 16(10):68-70.
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Fekrat M, Kashanian M, Saberi Z. Evaluation of the effective factors in irregular prenatal care. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 2004; 11(42): 605-610 (Persian).
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Nikpour S, Shahpourian F, HajiKazemi ES, Hosseini FA, Safdari M. The relationship between women's satisfaction with prenatal care services and characteristics of the women and the provision of services. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2007; 20(49):15-27 (Persian).
15
Lotfi R, Goshtasbi AZ. Quality assessment of prenatal care using LQAS in urban Health Centers and Health Houses of Astara, 2004. Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. 2006; 15(58):33-40 (Persian).
16
Bakhshi F, Mokhtari N, Jafroodi S, Shekani Z, Abbasi M, Atrkar RZ. Survey influencing factors on prenatal care in mothers referring to health care centers in Rasht city in 2008. The Holistic Nursing and Midwifery. 2009-2010; 20(62):1-7 (Persian).
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Demographic and health surveys, selected statistics from DHS surveys. Demographic and Health Surveys Newsletter. 1989; 2(2):10-12.
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Ministry of health and medical education department of health. 15 years of reporting Iran to the international conference on population and development goals. Tehran: Office of Family and Population Health; 2009. P. 34 (Persian).
19
Allahverdipoor H. Passing through traditional health education towards theory oriented health education. Health Promotion and Education Magazine. 2005; 1(3):75-79 (Persian).
20
Safari M, Shojaeizadeh D, Ghofranipour F, Heydarnia A. Pakpour A. Health education & promotion-theories, models & methods. Tehran: Sobhan Pub; 2009. P. 58-59 (Persian).
21
Becker MH. The health belief model and personal health behavior. Health Education Monographs. 1974; 2:324-473.
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Rosenstock IM. The health belief model and preventive health behavior. Health Education Monographs. 1974; 2(4):354-386.
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Shojaeezadeh D. Health Education Model. 1st ed. Tehran: Communication and Health Education Center Publisher, Ministry of Health and Medical Education; 2000. P. 1-25 (Persian).
24
Azizzadeh M, Mohammad Alizadeh S, Monshizadeh M. Pregnant women’s points of view regarding to not receiving prenatal care, 2001. Bimonthly Journal of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences. 2005; 8(4):239-244 (Persian).
25
Eshraghian MR, Amiripoor S, Ghaffari J, Mohammad K. Factors associated with utilization of prenatal care. Payesh. 2006; 5(1):15-20 (Persian).
26
Khanjari S, Molla F, Hosseini F, Faragollahi M. Prenatal care utilization and factors affecting to receive prenatal care from clients' perspectives. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2006; 19(45):37-48 (Persian).
27
Ayoola AB, Nettleman MD, Stommel M, Canady RB. Time of pregnancy recognition and prenatal care use: a population-based study in the United States. Birth. 2010; 37(1):37-43.
28
Heaman MI, Newburn-Cook CV, Green CG, Elliott LJ, Helewa ME. Inadequate prenatal care and its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes: a comparison of indices. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2008; 8(1):15.
29
Paredes I, Hidalgo L, Chedraui P, Palma J, Eugenio J. Factors associated with inadequate prenatal care in Ecuadorian women. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2005; 88(2):168-172.
30
Hajizadeh S, Ramezani Tehrani F, Simbar M, Farzadfar F. Factors influencing the use of prenatal care: a systematic review. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health. 2016; 4(1):544-557.
31
Jahdi F, Montazeri A, Balouchi M, Behboodi Moghadam Z. The impact of group prenatal on care on pregnant women empowerment. Payesh. 2014; 13(2):229-234 (Persian).
32
Stang I, Mittelmark MB. Intervention to enhance empowerment in breast cancer self-help groups. Nursing Inquiry. 2010; 17(1):47-57.
33
Chang LC, Liu CH, Yen EH. Effects of an empowerment-based education program for public health nurses in Taiwan. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2008; 17(20):2782-2790.
34
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
An Investigation into the Effect of Alpha Ointment (Fundermol) On Perineal Pain Relief Following Episiotomy in Nulliparous Women
Background & aim: Pain is the most common complaint of mothers after episiotomy. Various medications are used for the alleviation of this pain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of alpha ointment on the relief of pain caused by episiotomy. Methods: This double-blind clinical trial was conducted on 70 primiparous women in Ommolbanin Hospital in Mashhad, Iran. The participants were divided into two groups of control and intervention. The intervention group received one fingertip unit of Alpha ointment following washing the wound with normal saline and drying, 48 hour after delivery, once a day, until the tenth day. The control group received a placebo in the same manner. Pain intensity was evaluated using the shortened from of McGill Pain Questionnaire on the first, fifth, and tenth days post-delivery. Data analysis was carried out in SPSS (version 16) using the Mann-Whitney U test, t-test, Chi-square test, and Fisher's exact test. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of the mean pain score on the first, fifth, and tenth days of the study (P=0.73, P=0.098, and P=0.464, respectively). Conclusion: As the finding of the present study showed, Alpha ointment had no effect on the perineal pain after episiotomy.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_9975_bb6b76bb61431eca9bde9cc33a9ffd6f.pdf
2018-01-01
1149
1156
10.22038/jmrh.2017.9975
Alpha ointment
Episiotomy
Intensity of episiotomy pain
Zahra
Abedian
1
Lecturer, Evidence-Based Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Mozhdeh
Navinezhad
navinm921@mums.ac.ir
2
MSc Student of Midwifery, Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Javad
Asili
asilij@mums.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Habibollah
Esmaeili
4
Professor, Department of Epidemiology and biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Azhari S, Aradmehr M, Rakhshandeh H, Tara F, Shakeri MT. The effects of chamomile cream on wound healing of episiotomy in primiparous women. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2014; 17(93):6-26 (Persian).
1
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Practice Bulletin: clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists number 76, October 2006: postpartum hemorrhage. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2006; 108(4):1039-1047.
2
Abedzadeh M, Sadat Z, Saberi F. The efficacy of %2 lidocaine gel versus diclofenac suppository in pain reliving after episiotomy. Koomesh. 2009; 10(4):301-306 (Persian).
3
Khosravi M, Sedighi S, Moradi SH, Zendehdel K. Persian-McGill pain questionnaire translation, adaptation and reliability in cancer patients: a brief report. Tehran University Medical Journal. 2013; 71(1):53-58 (Persian).
4
Delaram M, Dadkhah N. Comparing the effects of lidocaine cream and mefenamic acid on pain after episiotomy. Women's Health Bulletin. 2014; 2(2):6-11.
5
Shahrahmani H, Kariman N, Jannesari S, Ghalandari S, Asadi N. A systematic review on the type of treatment methods to reduce pain and improve wound healing in Iran. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2016; 19(9):17-31 (Persian).
6
Golezar S. Ananas comosus effect on perineal pain and wound healing after episiotomy: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2016; 18(3):e21019.
7
Pitangui AC, Araujo RC, Bezerra MJ, Ribeiro CO, Nakano AM. Low and high-frequency TENS in post-episiotomy pain relief: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy. 2014; 18(1):72-78.
8
Amani R, Kariman N, Mojab F, Alavi H, Majidi S. Comparison of the effects of cold compress with gel packs and topical olive oil on episiotomy wound healing. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences. 2015; 17(11):7-12 (Persian).
9
Rzakulieva LM, Israfilbeĭli SG, Gasymova G. Application of magnet laser radiation to stimulate healing of perineum injuries in the maternity patients. Georgian Medical News. 2006; 138:71-73.
10
Marra C, Pozzi I, Ceppi L, Sicuri M, Veneziano F, Regalia AL. Wrist–ankle acupuncture as perineal pain relief after mediolateral episiotomy: a pilot study. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2011; 17(3):239-241.
11
Mahmoodi F, Mobaraki A. Assessment of effects of kegel exercises on reduction of perineal pain after episiotomy in primiparous women. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2015; 17(95):18-25 (Persian).
12
Shahrahmani H, Kariman NS, Jannesari S, Qalandari S, Assadi N. A systematic review on the type of treatment methods to reduce pain and improve wound healing in Iran. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2016; 19(9):17-31 (Persian).
13
Golmakani N, Rabiei ME, Tara F, Asili J, Shakeri MT. The effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa L) ointment on healing of episiotomy site in primiparous women. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2009; 11(4):29-38 (Persian).
14
Eghdampour F, Jahdi F, Kheyrkhah M, Taghizadeh M, Naghizadeh S, Haghani H. The effect of aloe vera ointment in wound healing of episiotomy among primiparous women. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2013; 15(35):25-31 (Persian).
15
Gholozar S, Namjouian F, Latifi SM, Mirahi A. Evaluating the effect of oral bromelain (pineapple) on episiotomy wound healing in primiparus women. Feyz. 2011; 15(2):84-90 (Persian).
16
Amiri H, Lari YH, Esmaeili A, Samsamnia F, Eghbali D, Viskarami G, et al. Essential oil composition and anatomical study of Scrophularia striata Boiss. Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants. 2011; 27(2):271-278 (Persian).
17
Shahabodin ME, Amir MP, Amir AA, Rasaie MJ, Parastouee K. Evaluating protective effect of grape seed suspension on glucose, insulin and serum total antioxidant levels after alloxan injection in rat. Journals of Kashan University of Medical Sciences. 2008; 12(2):28-33 (Persian).
18
Heidari MO, Shahbazi SA. Comparing the effect of dressing with silver sulfadiazine 1% or fundermol herbal ointments on pain management in patients with second-degree burn. Medical–Surgical Nursing Journal. 2014; 2(12):51-56.
19
Kabirsalmany M, Hosseiny A, Khoshbaten A, Rezazadeh M. The effect of fandermol ointment on epitelliation of III degree burn's ulcer in rat. Medical Journal of Cell. 2008; 1:34-35 (Persian).
20
Shariati M, Khaksari M, Jurserari G, Jafari H. The effect of denervation on the response of burn wounds to herbal fundermol ointment in rat. Koomesh. 2000; 2(1):5-15 (Persian).
21
Rejuderm. Burns. Available at: URL: http://en.rejuderm.com/index.php?option=com rejuderm.com/index.php?option=com content&task=view&id=65&Itemid=89; 2009.
22
Daryabeigi R, Heidari M, Hosseini SA, Omranifar M. Comparison of healing time of the 2nd degree burn wounds with two dressing methods of fundermol herbal ointment and 1% silver sulfadiazine cream. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2010; 15(3):97.
23
Lari AR, Alaghehbandan R. Silver sulphadiazine and fundermol in the topical treatment of burn wounds: an experimental comparative study in pats. Archives of Iranian Medicine. 2002; 5(3):170-174.
24
Karaçam Z, Eroğlu K. Effects of episiotomy on bonding and mothers’ health. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2003; 43(4):384-394.
25
Makvandi S, Aminfar S. The effect of local gentamicin solution on episiotomy healing: a randomized controlled clinical trial. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2014; 16(88):21-28 (Persain).
26
Ansari M, Dehsara F, Mosalaei A, Omidvari S, Ahmadloo N, Mohammadianpanah M. Efficacy of topical alpha ointment (containing natural henna) compared to topical hydrocortisone (1%) in the healing of radiation-induced dermatitis in patients with breast cancer: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2013; 38(4):293.
27
Khosravi MA, Sadighi S, Sh M, Zendehdel KA. Persian-McGill pain questionnaire; translation, adaptation and reliability in cancer patients: a brief report. Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 2013; 71(1):53-58.
28
Mousavi MS, Keshavarz T, Montaseri H, Pakshir K, Yazdani M, Zare N, et al. A comparative study on the therapeutic effect of the propolis vaginal cream and clotrimazole on Candida vulvovaginitis in reproductive aged women. Journal of Isfahan Medical School. 2011; 28(117):1099-1105.
29
Roghani M, Baluchnezhad Mojarad T. The analgesic effect of curcumin, the active ingredient of turmeric, in rats. Diabetes and Evaluate the Role of Lipid Peroxidation. 2011; 15(1):24-32.
30
Cheppudira B, Fowler M, McGhee L, Greer A, Mares A, Petz L, et al. Curcumin: a novel therapeutic for burn pain and wound healing. Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs. 2013; 22(10):1295-1303.
31
Nesa L, Munira S, Mollika S, Islam M, Uzzaman Chouduri A, Naher N. Evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of methanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis barks in mice. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine. 2014; 4(4):287-296.
32
Navi Nezhad M, Abedian Z, Asili J, Esmaeeli H, Vatanchi A. Effect of alpha ointment (fundermol) on episiotomy wound healing in primiparous women. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2017; 20(4):58-65.
33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Measuring Maternal Health Literacy in Pregnant Women Referred to the Healthcare Centers of Mashhad, Iran, in 2015
Background & aim: Maternal health literacy is defined as the cognitive and social skills determining the ability to get access to, understand, and use information to promote mothers’ health and that of their children. This study aimed to investigate maternal health literacy in pregnant women referred to the healthcare centers of Mashhad, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 185 randomly selected pregnant women referred to the healthcare centers of Mashhad, Iran, in 2015. Data were collected using demographic and maternal health literacy questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), independent t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient test in SPSS, version 16.0. Results: The mean score of maternal health literacy was 42.7±5.6 (out of 56). There was a significant relationship between maternal health literacy score and women’s educational level (p <0.001), their spouses’ educational level (p <0.001), and family income (P=0.008). Conclusion: The mean score of maternal health literacy is not desirable in Iran. Regarding the significant relationship between the score of maternal health literacy and women’s and their spouses’ educational level and family income, it is essential to promote maternal health literacy, especially in low-income and lower-educated population.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_9613_c5d89bb39b5cdd4d99f09f7f42991008.pdf
2018-01-01
1157
1162
10.22038/jmrh.2017.9613
Health Literacy
Pregnant Women
Healthcare centers
Elham
Charoghchian Khorasani
echaroghchian@yahoo.com
1
a) PhD Student in Health Education and Promotion, Student Research Committee, Mashhad University o Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran b) Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Nooshin
Peyman
peymann@mums.ac.ir
2
a) Associate Professor, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran b) Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Habibollah
Esmaily
3
a) Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran b) Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Gillis DE. Exploring dimensions of health literacy: a case study of interventionsto promote and support breastfeeding. [PhD Dissertation]. Nottingham, England: University of Nottingham; 2009.
1
Reisi M, Javadzade SH, Mostafavi F, Sharifirad G, Radjati F, Hasanzade A. Relationship between health literacy, health status, and healthy behaviors among older adults in Isfahan, Iran. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2012; 1(1):31.
2
Nutbeam D, Kickbusch I. Advancing health literacy: a global challenge for the 21st century. Health Promotion International. 2000; 15(3):183-184.
3
Julie M, Cooper BS, Marguerite R. Health literacy in practice program, evaluation report. Western Michigan University. School of Social Work: Educare of Southwest Michigan. 2011; 2011:1-156.
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World Health Organization. Division of health promotion, education and communications health education and health promotion Unit. Health promotion glossary. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998. P. 10.
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Renkert S, Nutbeam D. Opportunities to improve maternal health literacy through antenatal education: an exploratory study. Health Promotion International. 2001; 16(4):381-388.
6
Baker DW, Wolf MS, Feinglass J, Thompson JA, Gazmararian JA, Huang J. Health literacy and mortality among elderly persons. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2007; 167(14):1503-1509.
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Shieh C, Halstead JA. Understanding the impact of health literacy on women’s health. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing. 2009; 38(5):601-612 .
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Chen AM, Yehle KS, Plake KS, Murawski MM, Mason HL. Health literacy and self-care of patients with heart failure. The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2011; 26(6):446.
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Tol A, Pourreza A, Rahimi Foroshani A, Tavassoli E. Assessing the effect of educational program based on small group on promoting knowledge and health literacy among women with type2 diabetes referring to selected hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of MedicalSciences. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 2013; 19(104):10-19 (Persian).
10
Tehrani Banihashemi SA, Amirkhani MA, Haghdoost AA, Alavian SM, Asgharifard H, Baradaran H, et al. Health Literacy and the influencing factors: a study in five provinces of Iran. Strides in Development of Medical Education. 2007; 4(1):1-9 (Persian).
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Mobley SC, Thomas SD, Sutherland DE, Hudgins J, Ange BL, Johnson MH. Maternal health literacy progression among rural perinatal women. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2014; 18(8):1881-1892.
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Ghanbari S, Majlessi F, Ghaffari M, Mahmoodi Majdabadi M. Evaluation of health literacy of pregnant women in urban health centers of Shahid Beheshti Medical University. Daneshvar. 2012; 19(97):1-12 (Persian).
13
Javadzade H, Sharifirad G, Reisi M, Tavassoli E, Rajati F. Health literacy among adults of Isfahan, Iran. Journal of Health System Research. 2013; 9(5):540-549 (Persian).
14
Amiresmaili M, Nekoei MM, Saberi Anari S, Sadeghi A, Saber M, Taheri G, et al. Study of health literacy level of women referring to health centers-2010. Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. 2013; 5(5):1071-8 (Persian).
15
Mojoyinola JK. Influence of maternal health literacy on healthy pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes of womenattending publice hospitals in Ibaban, Oyostate, Nigeria. African Research Review. 2011; 5(3):28-39.
16
Mirmohamad AM, Bahiraii A, Rahimi A, Hashemzadeh M, Sohrabi Z. Effect of educational package on breastfeeding self-efficacy in postpartum period. Payesh. 2014; 13(2):221-228 (Persian).
17
Kharazi SS, Peyman N, Esmaily H. An evaluation of the validity and reliability of the maternal health literacy and pregnancy outcome questionnaire. Journal of Health System Research. 2016; 12(4):512-519 (Persian).
18
Kharazi S, Peyman N, Esmaily H. Association between maternal health literacy level with pregnancy care and its outcomes. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2016; 19(37):40-50 (Persian).
19
Reisi M, Mostafavi F, Javadzade H, Mahaki B, Tavassoli E, Sharifirad G. Communicative and critical health literacy and self care behaviors in patients with type2diabetes. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism. 2016; 14(3):199-208 (Persian).
20
Reisi M, Mostafavi F, Javadzade S, Mahaki B, Sharifirad G. Assessment of some predicting factors of self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2015; 17(1):44-52 (Persian).
21
Khosravi A, Ahmadzadeh K, Arastoopoor S, Tahmasbi R. Health literacy levels of diabetic patients referred to Shiraz health centers and its effective factors. Health Information Management. 2015; 12(2):194-205 (Persian).
22
Poorman E, Gazmararian J, Elon L, Parker R. Is health literacy related to health behaviors and cell phone usage patterns among the text4baby target population? Archives of Public Health. 2014; 72(1):13.
23
Charoghchian Khorasani E , Peyman N, Esmaily H. Relations between breastfeeding self-efficacy and maternal health literacy among pregnant women. Evidence Based Care. 2017; 6(4):18-25.
24
Reisi M, Javadzade H, Mostafavi F, Tavassoli E, Sharifirad G. Health literacy and health promoting behaviors among older adults. Journal Health System Research. 2013; 9(8):827-836 (Persian).
25
Peyman N, Behzad F, Taghipour A, Esmaeily H. Promoting level of health literacy & self efficacy of chronic patients referred to health centersthrough educating health literacy for the staffs of health centers in Mashhad-2013. Mashhad: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences School of Health; 2013 (Persian).
26
Mahmoodi H, Negarandeh R, Javaheri M, Sharifi P, Ghanei R, Aminpour A, et al. Examining the relation of health literacy with outcomes of diabetes among type 2 patients in Saqez, 2011. Journal of Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty. 2014; 12(1):56-62 (Persian).
27
Kohan S, Ghasemi S, Dodange M. Associations between maternal health literacy and pregnancy outcomes. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2006; 3(32):33-42 (Persian).
28
Kaufman H, Skipper B, Small L, Terry T, McGrew M. Effect of literacy on breast-feeding outcomes. Southern Medical Journal. 2001; 94(3):293-296.
29
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Relationship of Emotional Intelligence with Women's Post-Abortion Grief and Bereavement
Background & aim: Emotional intelligence (EQ) is one of the factors influencing post-abortion grief and bereavement. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of EQ and post-abortion grief and bereavement in women referred to the hospitals affiliated to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This correlational study was conducted on 60 women with spontaneous abortion admitted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Imam Reza, Ghaem, and Omolbanin hospitals, Mashhad, Iran in 2016. The subjects were selected through convenience sampling and data were collected using a self-structured questionnaire, Bar-On model of socio-emotional intelligence, grief intensity scale, and perinatal Grief and Bereavement Scale. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, simple linear regression, and Pearson correlation coefficient in SPSS software version 11.5. Results: The subjects’ mean age was 28.6±5.7 years old and 73.3% (n=44) of them were housewives. The mean scores of post-abortion grief, bereavement, and EQ were 126.5±26.7, 42.7±9.4, and 188.4±17.9, respectively. According to the results of linear regression analysis, the EQ adversely and significantly predicts the post-abortion grief (P=0.001, β=-43.22) and bereavement (p <0.001, β=-462/0). Given the results of Pearson correlation coefficient, there was an indirect and significant relationship between the EQ and post-abortion grief (P=0.001, r=-432) and bereavement (p <0.001, r=-0.462). Conclusion: Considering the effect of EQ on post-abortion grief and bereavement, it is recommended to provide an educational program to promote the level of EQ in women.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_9547_2e0d0021c2d070d23b0e7b6408beb9ad.pdf
2018-01-01
1163
1169
10.22038/jmrh.2017.9547
Abortion
Bereavement
Emotional intelligence
Grief
Nahid
Golmakani
golmakanin@yahoo.com
1
Assistant Professorو Evidence-Based Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam
Ahmadi
ahmadim931@mums.ac.ir
2
MSc Student in Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Negar
Asgharipour
3
Assistant Professor, Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Habibollah
Esmaeli
4
Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SA, Spong CY, Dashe JS, Hoffman BL, et al. Williams obstetrics. 24th ed. New York: Mcgraw Hill; 2014.
1
Berek JS, Novak E. Berek and Novak’s gynecology. 14th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. P. 577-604.
2
Engelhard IM, Van den Hout MA, Schouten EG. Neuroticism and low educational level predict the risk of posttraumatic stress disorder in women after miscarriage or stillbirth. General Hospital Psychiatry. 2006; 28(5):414-417.
3
Nikpour B, Majlessi F, Tol A, Eshraghi N. Assessment of induced abortions and its effective factors in comparison with spontaneous abortions among women refer to hospitals in south of Tehran. Journal of Health Breeze. 2012; 1(3):14-20 (Persian).
4
DeBackere KJ, Hill PD, Kavanaugh KL. The parental experience of pregnancy after perinatal loos. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing. 2008; 37(5):525-537.
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Kashanian M, Akbarian AR, Shabandoost SH. Pregnancy outcome following one previous spontaneous abortion. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 2004; 11(41):463-471 (Persian).
6
Alden KR, Lowdermilk DL, Cashion MC, Perry SE. Maternity and women's health care-E-book. 10th ed. New York: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2008. P. 932-955.
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Ardekani ZB, Akhondi MM, Sadeghi MR, Sadri-Ardekani H. The necessity of a comprehensive study on abortion in Iran. Journal of Reproduction & Infertility. 2005; 6(4):299-320 (Persian).
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Ritsher JB, Neugebauer R. Perinatal bereavement grief scale: distinguishing grief from depression following miscarriage. Assessment. 2002; 9(1): 31-40.
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Adolfsson A, Larsson PG, Wijma B, Berterö C. Guilt and emptiness: women's experiences of miscarriage. Health Care for Women International. 2004; 25(6):543-560.
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Rahbar N, Ghorban R, Moazen S, Asl NS. Association between spontaneous abortion and general health condition. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2010; 13(1):7-12 (Persian).
13
Ghaderi M, Shamsi A. The relationship between EQ and job involvement among hospital nurses. Quarterly Journal of Nursing Management. 2013; 2(3):8-15 (Persian).
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Mirhashemi M, Pashasharifi H, Sabeti S. The relationship between EQ and job involvement in Nurses. Idea and Behavior. 2008; 3(9):17-26 (Persian).
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Barekatain M, Tavakoli M, Tavakoli T, Neshatdoost H. EQ in women who have attempted suicide by poisoning. Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2007; 2:169-175 (Persian).
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Salovey P, Mayer JD, Caruso DR. The positive psychology of EQ. In Synder CR, Lopez SJ, editors. Oxford handbook of positive psychology. Oxford, USA: Oxford University Press; 2002. P. 159-171.
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Ciarrochie J, Deane FP, Anderson S. EQ moderaters the relashenship between stress and mental helth. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences. 2002; 32(2):197-209.
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Bar-On R. Development of the Bar-On EQ-I: a measure of emotional and social intelligence. Paper presented at the (105) the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, USA; 1997.
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Bar-On R, Tranel D, Denburg NL, Bechara A. Emotional and social intelligence. Iowa, USA: Social Neuroscience; 2004. P. 363-388.
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Paton F, Wood R, Bor R, Nitson M. Grief in miscarriage patients and satisfaction with care in a London hospital. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 1999; 17(3):301-315.
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Davari R. The relationship between creativity and EQ and the study of coping with stress. Andisheh Va Raftar. 2008; 2(6):49-62 (Persian).
23
Landa JM, López-Zafra E, Martos MP, del Carmen Aguilar-Luzón M. The relationship between EQ, occupational stress and health in nurses: a questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2008; 45(6):888-901.
24
Salovey P, Stroud LR, Woolery A, Epel ES. Perceived EQ, stress, reactivity, and symptom reports: further exploration using trait meta-mood scale. Psychology and Health. 2002; 17(5):611-627.
25
Derksen J, Kramer I, Katzko M. Does a self-report measure for EQ assess something different than general intelligence? Personality and Individual Differences. 2002; 32(1):37-48.
26
Pau AK, Croucher R, Sohanpal R, Muirhead V, Seymour K. EQ and stress coping in dental undergraduates-- a qualitative study. British Dental Journal. 2004; 197(4):205-209.
27
Faghirpour M, Amoopour M, Gilaninia S, Alinejad Moghadam M. The relationship between EQ and mental health of students. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research. 2011; 1(12):3046-3052.
28
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Voices of Midwives working in Family Physician Program Regarding Their Challenges and Blessings: A Qualitative Study
Background & aim: Midwives, as a part of the healthcare team, have a remarkable role in providing health to families and societies. Midwives have a prominent role in the family physician program (FPP); therefore, the lack of proper attention to their challenges results in a decline in their efficiency and quality of care. Therefore, this study was performed to explore the midwives’ perceptions and experiences about the challenges of working in the FPP. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted on 23 midwives recruited in the healthcare centers of Mashhad, Iran, in 2015. The study population was selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection was performed through semi-structured in-depth interviews. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using conventional content analysis approach. The trustworthiness of the research findings was checked by the criteria recommended by Lincoln and Guba (1985). Results: The analysis of the data led to the identification of two themes including 1) professional struggles and 2) internal reflections, each of which was further divided into several categories. Professional struggles included categories of professional autonomy, professional role ambiguity and professional commitment. Two categories of internal challenges and internal satisfaction were subsumed under the main theme of internal reflections. Conclusion: Listening to the voices of midwives working in family physician program could provide valuable messages for policy makers to recognize the challenges of midwives in the FPP and to find the best solutions for their organizational problems and consequently enhance their efficiency in fulfillment of organizational goals.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_9595_7f717ba7a569ddd10556a0fc6d8cc5d1.pdf
2018-01-01
1170
1178
10.22038/jmrh.2017.9595
Family Physician Program
Midwife
Qualitative research
Roghieh
Bayrami
bayramir891@mums.ac.ir
1
a) Assistant Professor, Reproductive Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran b) Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
AUTHOR
Hossein
Ebrahimipour
hebrahimip@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali
Vafaee Najar
3
Associate Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Jabari A, Sharifirad G, Shokri A, Ziari NB, Kordi A. Overview of the performance of rural family physician in Iran. Health Information Management. 2013; 9(7):1132-1145.
1
Takian A, Doshmangir L, Rashidian A. Implementing family physician programme in rural Iran: exploring the role of an existing primary health care network. Family Practice. 2013; 30(5):551-559.
2
The executive guideline of rural insurance & family physician program. 8th ed. Tehran: Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Department of Health; 2007.
3
Reiesian S, Eslamian M, Azmal M, Bastani P, Kalhor R. Assessment of urban family physician program in pilot centers covered by Ahvaz Jundishapur university of medical sciences. Journal of Payavard Salamat. 2013; 7(1):11-20 (Persian).
4
Alipour AB, Habibian N, Tabatabaee SH. Evaluation the impact of family physician care program on family planning in Sari from 2003 to 2007. Iranian Journal of Epidemiology. 2009; 5(1):47-55 (Persian).
5
Khosravi S, Amiresmaeili M, Yazdi Feyzabadi V. Performance evaluation and insurance plans of rural family physicians: case study of kerman medical sciences university. Proceedings of the Role of Family Physicians in Health Systems Congress, Tehran, Iran; 2012.
6
Askari FA, Abbasnezhad AA. The study of professional stressor factors in nursing and midwifery community. The Horizon of Medical Sciences. 2007; 12(4):12-18 (Persian).
7
Ghorbani K, Najaf Zadeh H, Sedighi A, Mousavi SM, Mahdavi MH, Monajemi F. Midwives'satisfaction with family physician plan in Rasht. Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery. 2014; 24(2): 33-39.
8
Hooman HA. Development and standardization of a job satisfaction scale. Tehran: State Manage Train Center; 2002. P. 4-5.
9
Karaoğlu L, Çelebi E, Pehlivan E. Nursing, midwifery and health officer programs undergraduate students’ attitudes towards their future career: motivating/demotivating professional characteristics and career preferences. Journal of Inonu University Medical Faculty. 2007; 14(4):219-225.
10
Pollard K. New midwifery students’ views of their future role. Midwives Online. 2008; 4977:21-27.
11
Alizadeh S, Sigarchian M. The motivation of choosing midwifery field of study and related factors among the midwifery students of Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch, Iran. Strides in Development of Medical Education. 2013, 10(1):78-86.
12
Soler JK, Yaman H, Esteva M, Dobbs F, Asenova RS, Katić M, et al. Burnout in European family doctors: the EGPRN study. Family Practice. 2008; 25(4):245-265.
13
Burns N, Grove SK, Gray J. Understanding nursing research: building an evidence-based practice. St. Louis, MO: Saunders; 2010.
14
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15
Burns N, Grove S. The Practice of nursing research: conduct, critique, & utilization. Missouri. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company; 2005.
16
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17
Arfaei K, Amir AA, Alavi MH. Assessing midwifery students interest in their career at medical sciences Universities in Tehran. Knowledge & Health. 2008; 3(1):28-32 (Persian).
18
Goksoy A. The impact of job insecurity, role ambiguity self monitoring and perceived fairness of previous change on individual readiness for change. Journal of Global Strategic Management. 2012; 11:102-111.
19
Talasaz ZH, Saadoldin SN, Shakeri MT. Job satisfaction and occupational stress in organizational commitment among midwivesworking in the maternity wards; Mashhad, Iran, 2014. Health Scope. 2017; 6(1):e35507.
20
Seyedghibi F, Abbaszadeh A, Borhani F. The relationship between organizational commitment and moral sensitivity of nurses in hospitals affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. International Journal of Management and Humanity Sciences. 2014; 3:2852-2862.
21
Martins H, Proença T. Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire–psychometric properties and validation in a population of portuguese hospital workers. FEP Journal–Economics & Management: Working Paper. 2012; 471:1-20.
22
Joolaee S, Jalili HR, Rafii F, Hajibabaee F, Haghani H. Relationship between moral distress and job satisfaction among nurses of Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hospitals. Journal of Hayat. 2013; 18(1):42-51 (Persian).
23
Mirmolaei T, Dargahi H, Kazemnejad A, Mohajerrahbari M. Job satisfaction of midwives. Journal of Hayat. 2005; 11(2):87-95.
24
Mosadeghrad AM. Occupational stress and turnover intention: implications for nursing management. International Journal of Health Policy and Management. 2013; 1(2):169-176.
25
MasoumiSZ, Mirzaiinajmabadi K, Shobeiri F, Khodakarami B, Montazeri A. Quality of life for midwives working in hospitals, Hamedan, Iran. Payesh. 2013; 12(3):283-288 (Persian).
26
Kordi M, Mohamadirizi S, Shakeri MT, Modares Gharavi M, Fadardi J. The relationship between occupational stress and work ability among midwives in Mashhad, Iran. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health. 2014; 2(3):188-194.
27
Knezevic B, Milosevic M, Golubic R, Belosevic L, Russo A, Mustajbegovic J. Work-related stress and work ability among Croatian university hospital midwives. Midwifery. 2011; 27(2):146-153.
28
Hazavei SM, Samadi A. Effective factors on serving motivation of Hamadan Province employees. The Quarterly Fundamentals of Mental Health. 2005; 7(25-26):13-26 (Persian).
29
Safdari Z, Rezaei Sepasi R, Kamravamanesh M, Bakhteh A. Motivation and job satisfaction among graduated midwifery students in Qazvin university of medical sciences. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (Behbood). 2012; 16(3):277 (Persian).
30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Downward Trend in Maternal Mortality Ratio in Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran
Background & aim: Maternal mortality is defined as the death during pregnancy or up to 42 days postpartum. This study sought to determine the trend of maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and its associated factors in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in Khorasan Razavi Province, North East of Iran, during 2010 to 2014. Data was collected from the reports of Maternal Mortality Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. The MMR was calculated for each period, and its trend was estimated. Chi-square test was used to find the relationship between mode of delivery and direct or indirect causes of maternal death. Results: According to the results, 94 maternal deaths occurred during 2010 to 2014. The total MMR was 17.68 (95%CI: 13.59-21.77) per 100,000 live births. The mean maternal age was 30.7±6.1 years old. Most of the deaths (75.6%) occurred during postpartum period, from which 81% happened following a high-risk pregnancy. In addition, 50% of the mothers had proper numbers of visits during pregnancy. The most direct and indirect causes of maternal death were maternal hemorrhage (24.5%) and cardiovascular diseases (12.8%), respectively. The relative risk of maternal mortality associated with cesarean section was 1.3 in comparison to normal vaginal delivery. Conclusion: The estimation of MMR is essential for decision-making and resource allocation. To reach this goal, a good registration system is needed to register all deaths and their exact causes.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_9967_e1147eb57bf74bfb147ea07a57ae4161.pdf
2018-01-01
1179
1185
10.22038/jmrh.2017.9967
Cesarean section
Vaginal delivery
Maternal mortality ratio
Iran
Morteza
Talebi Doluee
talebidm@mums.ac.ir
1
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Hoda
Zabihi
zabihih911@mums.ac.ir
2
Gynecologist, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Behrang
Rezvani
rezvanikb@mums.ac.ir
3
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Bahram
Zarmehri
zarmehrib@mums.ac.ir
4
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Mona
Najaf Najafi
najafnm@mums.ac.ir
5
Assistant Professor of Community Medicine, Clinical Research Center, Mashhad University of medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Farrokh-Eslamlou HR, Khorasani-Zavareh D, Oshnouei S, Mokhtarpour S. Epidemiology of burns injury among women in reproductive age in the West Azerbaijan Province of Iran: a three year case-study. Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention (Tehran). 2014; 2(1):31-38 (Persian).
1
Mohammadinia N, Samiezadeh Toosi T, Rezaei MA, Rostaei F. Investigating the frequency and effective factors on maternal mortality in Sistan and Baluchistan Province, Iran, 2002-2009. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2013; 16(44):28-34 (Persian).
2
Rajaie M, Zare S, Dadipour S, Falahi S, Rajaee F, Mobarakabadi A, et al. Determining the frequency and causes of maternal mortality in hormozgan province, Iran during 2005-2011. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2014; 16(87):9-14 (Persian).
3
MDG 5: improve maternal health. World Health Organization. Available at: URL: http://www.who.int/topics/millennium_development_goals/maternal_health/en/; 2015.
4
Haeri S, Dildy GA. Maternal mortality from hemorrhage. In Seminars in Perinatology. 2012; 36(1):48-55.
5
Ronsmans C, Graham WJ. Maternal mortality: who, when, where, and why. The Lancet. 2006; 368(9542):1189-1200.
6
Maternal mortality. World Health Organization. Available at: URL: http://www.who.int/ mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/; 2014.
7
World Health Organization, Unicef. Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2013: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank and the United Nations Population Division. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014.
8
World Health Organization. The WHO Application of ICD-10 to deaths during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium: ICD-MM. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012.
9
Valafar S. The national program of safe motherhood (Integrated care of maternal health). Tehran: Ministry of Health and Medical Education; 2010.
10
Clark SL. Strategies for reducing maternal mortality. Seminars in Perinatology. 2012; 36(1):42-47.
11
Halder A, Jose R, Vijayselvi R. Maternal mortality and derivations from the WHO near-miss tool: An institutional experience over a decade in Southern India. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association. 2014; 15(4):222-227.
12
Rigó J, Csákány G, Laky M, Nagy B, Horváth E, Joó JG. Trends in maternal mortality in Hungary between 1978 and 2010. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2014; 173:29-33.
13
Campbell KH, Savitz D, Werner EF, Pettker CM, Goffman D, Chazotte C, et al. Maternal morbidity and risk of death at delivery hospitalization. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2013; 122(3):627-633.
14
Jacobsson B, Ladfors L, Milsom I. Advanced maternal age and adverse perinatal outcome. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2004; 104(4):727-733.
15
Chang J, Elam-Evans LD, Berg CJ, Herndon J, Flowers L, Seed KA, et al. Pregnancy-related mortality surveillance–United States, 1991–1999. MMWR Surveillance Summ. 2003; 52(2):1-8.
16
Berg CJ, Chang J, Callaghan WM, Whitehead SJ. Pregnancy related mortality in the United States, 1991-1997. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2003; 101(2):289-296.
17
El-Refaey H, Rodeck C. Post-partum haemorrhage: definitions, medical and surgical management. A time for change. British Medical Bulletin. 2003; 67(1):205-217.
18
Berg CJ, Harper MA, Atkinson SM, Bell EA, Brown HL, Hage ML, et al. Preventability of pregnancyrelated deaths: results of a state-wide review. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2005; 106(6):1228-1234.
19
Clark SL, Belfort MA, Dildy GA, Herbst MA, Meyers JA, Hankins GD, et al. Maternal death in the 21st century: causes, prevention and relationship to cesarean delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2008; 199(1):36.e1-e5.
20
Knight M, Kurinczuk JJ, Spark P, Brocklehurst P. Inequalities in maternal health: national cohort study of ethnic variation in severe maternal morbidities. BMJ. 2009; 338:b542.
21
Villar J, Carroli G, Zavaleta N, Donner A, Wojdyla D, Faundes A, et al. Maternal and neonatal individual risks and benefits associated with caesarean delivery: multicentre prospective study. BMJ. 2007; 335(7628):1025.
22
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A Survey of Job Satisfaction among Midwives Working in Hospitals
Background & aim: Job satisfaction is one of the important factors enhancing organizational efficiency and employees' performance. This study aimed to evaluate job satisfaction among midwives working in hospitals. Methods: This cross-sectional study included all midwives (N=100) working in hospitals affiliated to Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran in 2016. To obtain data, we used a demographic as well as Herzberg's Job Satisfaction Questionnaire with α=0.96 in Iran. To analyze the data, independent t-test, Chi-square test, and Pearson correlation coefficient were run in SPSS, version 22. Results: The mean age and work experience of the subjects were 35.37±7.3 and 11.23±7.8 years, respectively. The mean job satisfaction score of the midwives was 302.41±19. The results showed that the subjects had moderate job satisfaction in the eight domains of occupational nature and position (48%), job security (46%), salary and benefits (61%), occupational and environmental conditions (90%), relationship with colleagues (87%), supervision (91%), management policy-making (80%), and personal relationships (85%). There was a significant correlation between work experience and job satisfaction, while there was no significant relationship between job satisfaction and other demographic variables. Conclusion: Considering the moderate level of job satisfaction among the midwives working in the hospitals affiliated to Abadan School of Medical Sciences, authorities should take effective steps to address job dissatisfaction by promoting occupational security, creating professional standards, and using midwives’ capabilities in building appropriate relationships with colleagues.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_9943_b115587979e540fa573fb8c7ab1f8e6b.pdf
2018-01-01
1186
1192
10.22038/jmrh.2017.9943
Job satisfaction
Midwife
Hospital
Workforce
Fariba
Khavayet
khavayetfariba@gmail.com
1
MSc in Midwifery, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, School of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Noorollah
Tahery
nttahery@gmail.com
2
PhD Student in Nursing, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Abadan School of Medical sciences, Abadan Iran
AUTHOR
Mahnaz
Alizadeh Ahvazi
3
BSC in midwifery, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Abadan School of Medical sciences, Abadan Iran.
AUTHOR
Azadeh
Tabnak
azi_obest@yahoo.com
4
MA in Phycology, School of Medical Sciences, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
AUTHOR
Dehghan Nayeri N, Nazari AA, Adib Hajbagheri M, Salsali M, Ahmadi F. Nurses views on productivity and its influencing factors:“a qualitative study”. Feyz. 2005; 8(4):43-51. (Persian)
1
Forouzanfar M, Alitaleshi H, Hashemi B, Baratloo A, Motamedi M, Majidi A, et al. Emergency nurses job satisfaction and its determinants. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery. 2013; 23(80):10-14. (Persian)
2
Ahmadi AA, Mobaraki H, Youseli M. Structural relations between job satisfaction and organization citizenship behavior among nurses of Qazvin and Isfahan hospitals. The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences & Health Services. 2012; 16(2):71-76. (Persian)
3
Seyed Javadein R. Human resources and personnel affairs management. Tehran: Negah Publications; 2002. (Persian)
4
Mirzabeigi GH, Salemi SE, Sanjari MA, Shirazi FA, Heidari SH, Maleki SE. Job satisfaction among Iranian nurses. Journal of Hayat. 2009; 15(1):49-59. (Persian)
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Rounds JB, Dawis R, Lofquist LH. Measurement of person-environment fit and prediction of satisfaction in the theory of work adjustment. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 1987; 31(3): 297-318.
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Heyfarali H. Preparation and standardization of the scale for measuring job satisfaction. Tehran: Public Administration Education Center; 2002.
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Papp I, Markkanen M, von Bonsdorff M. Clinical environment as a learning environment: student nurses' perceptions concerning clinical learning experiences. Nurse Education Today. 2003; 23(4):262-268.
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Rambur B, Palumbo MV, McIntosh B, Mongeon J. A statewide analysis of RNs' intention to leave their position. Nursing Outlook. 2003; 51(4):182-188.
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10
Nourani Sadodin S, Kohansal Daghian Z, Esmaily H, Hooshmand E. The relationship between organizational citizenship behavior, job satisfaction, and occupational stress among midwives working in healthcare centers of Mashhad, Iran, 2014. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health. 2016; 4(2):622-630.
11
Mirmolaei T, Dargahi H, Kazemnejad A, Mohajerrahbari M. Job satisfaction of midwives. Journal of Hayat. 2005; 11(2):87-95. (Persian)
12
Mousavi SS, Movahedirad S. The study of job satisfaction among nurses in Tehran military hospitals in 2014. Nurse and Physician Within War . 2014; 5(4):183-188. (Persian)
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A Review of the Importance of Maternal-fetal Attachment According to the Islamic Recommendations
Background & aim: Maternal-fetal attachment has an important effect on mother's identity as well as maternal and fetal health. Moreover, this concept is considered as a crucial issue for the improvement of children emotional development. Regarding the Islamic recommendations on maternal-fetal attachment and its correlation with maternal affection, this study was conducted to review the importance of maternal-fetal attachment according to the Islamic recommendations. Methods: This review was conducted on the religious texts, which covered the subject of interest and were published within 2000-2017. Various databases including Medline, PubMed, Google, IranMedex, SID, and Magiran as well as the websites of Muslim authorities (i.e., the section responding to religious questions) were searched. The searching was carried out using keywords as: “Islamic religious teachings”, “pregnant women and Fatwa of the Islamic jurists”, and “aspects of maternal fetal attachment in Islam”. Results: According to the results of the reviewed texts, the mutual readiness of mother and fetus leads to the improvement of their affection. The maternal factors affecting the maternal-neonatal attachment included personality traits, marriage, selection of partner, post-marriage issues, pregnancy, as well as physical and psychological characteristics. There were also some effective factors on the newborn’s innate readiness for the development of attachment, such as fetal appearance, family and social support, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, and neonatal mood. Conclusion: According to the Holy Quran versus and hadiths, maternal-fetal attachment and its promotion are affected by both maternal and fetal factors. Moreover, following the factors affecting attachment will lead to their role functioning. Therefore, it is intensively recommended to incorporate a glance of Islamic instruction into the pregnancy education to improve the maternal-fetal attachment.
https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_9616_688b64730622d4621709d90056f587dc.pdf
2018-01-01
1193
1200
10.22038/jmrh.2017.9616
fetus
Islam
Maternal attachment
neonate
Fatemeh
Ghodrati
fatima.arta2@sums.ac.ir
1
PhD, Department of Theology, School of Humanities and Sciences, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran
AUTHOR
Marzieh
Akbarzadeh
akbarzadm@sums.ac.ir
2
Department of Midwifery, Maternal-fetal Medicine Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
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